extarct s3 data with decompression

csharp/App/ResetBms/ResetBms.csproj

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+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+    <Import Project="../InnovEnergy.App.props" />
+
+    <PropertyGroup>
+        <RootNamespace>InnovEnergy.App.ResetBms</RootNamespace>
+    </PropertyGroup>
+
+    <ItemGroup>
+      <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Lib\Protocols\Modbus\Modbus.csproj" />
+    </ItemGroup>
+    
+    
+
+</Project>

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/config.py

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+import serial
+import logging
+from data import read_file_one_line
+
+# dbus configuration
+
+CONNECTION = 'Modbus RTU'
+PRODUCT_NAME = 'FIAMM 48TL Series Battery'
+PRODUCT_ID = 0xB012   # assigned by victron
+DEVICE_INSTANCE = 1
+SERVICE_NAME_PREFIX = 'com.victronenergy.battery.'
+
+
+# driver configuration
+
+SOFTWARE_VERSION = '3.0.0'
+UPDATE_INTERVAL = 2000   # milliseconds
+#LOG_LEVEL = logging.INFO
+LOG_LEVEL = logging.DEBUG
+
+
+# battery config
+
+V_MAX = 54.2
+V_MIN = 42
+R_STRING_MIN = 0.125 
+R_STRING_MAX = 0.250
+I_MAX_PER_STRING = 15
+AH_PER_STRING = 40
+NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY = 5
+
+# modbus configuration
+
+BASE_ADDRESS = 999
+NO_OF_REGISTERS = 64
+MAX_SLAVE_ADDRESS = 25
+
+
+# RS 485 configuration
+
+PARITY = serial.PARITY_ODD
+TIMEOUT = 0.1  # seconds
+BAUD_RATE = 115200
+BYTE_SIZE = 8
+STOP_BITS = 1
+MODE = 'rtu'
+
+# InnovEnergy IOT configuration
+
+INSTALLATION_NAME = read_file_one_line('/data/innovenergy/openvpn/installation-name')
+INNOVENERGY_SERVER_IP = '10.2.0.1'
+INNOVENERGY_SERVER_PORT = 8134
+INNOVENERGY_PROTOCOL_VERSION = '48TL200V3'
+
+
+# S3 Credentials
+S3BUCKET = "5-c0436b6a-d276-4cd8-9c44-1eae86cf5d0e"
+S3KEY = "EXO6bb63d9bbe5f938a68fa444b"
+S3SECRET = "A4-5wIjIlAqn-p0cUkQu0f9fBIrX1V5PGTBDwjsrlR8"

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/controller.py

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+#!/usr/bin/python -u
+# coding=utf-8
+
+import logging
+import os
+import time
+import states as State
+import target_type as TargetType
+
+from random import randint
+from python_libs.ie_dbus.dbus_service import DBusService
+from python_libs.ie_utils.main_loop import run_on_main_loop
+
+# noinspection PyUnreachableCode
+if False:
+	from typing import NoReturn, Optional, Any, Iterable, List
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+VERSION = '1.0.0'
+PRODUCT = 'Controller'
+
+GRID_SERVICE_PREFIX = 'com.victronenergy.grid.'
+BATTERY_SERVICE_PREFIX = 'com.victronenergy.battery.'
+INVERTER_SERVICE_PREFIX = 'com.victronenergy.vebus.'
+SYSTEM_SERVICE_PREFIX = 'com.victronenergy.system'
+HUB4_SERVICE_PREFIX = 'com.victronenergy.hub4'
+SETTINGS_SERVICE_PREFIX = 'com.victronenergy.settings'
+
+UPDATE_PERIOD_MS = 2000
+MAX_POWER_PER_BATTERY = 2500
+
+MAX_DAYS_WITHOUT_EOC = 7
+SECONDS_PER_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60
+
+GRID_SET_POINT_SETTING = PRODUCT + '/GridSetPoint'
+LAST_EOC_SETTING = PRODUCT + '/LastEOC'
+CALIBRATION_CHARGE_START_TIME_OF_DAY_SETTING = PRODUCT + '/CalibrationChargeStartTime'
+
+HEAT_LOSS = 150  # W
+P_CONST = 0.5   # W/W
+
+Epoch = int
+Seconds = int
+
+
+def time_now():
+	return int(time.time())
+
+
+class Controller(object):
+
+	def __init__(self, measurement, target, target_type, state):
+		# type: (float, float, int, int) -> NoReturn
+		self.target_type = target_type
+		self.target = target
+		self.measurement = measurement
+		self.state = state
+
+		d_p = target - measurement
+		self.delta = d_p * P_CONST
+
+	@staticmethod
+	def min(controllers):
+		# type: (Iterable[Controller]) -> Controller
+		return min(controllers, key=lambda c: c.delta)
+
+	@staticmethod
+	def max(controllers):
+		# type: (Iterable[Controller]) -> Controller
+		return max(controllers, key=lambda c: c.delta)
+
+	def clamp(self, lower_limit_controllers, upper_limit_controllers):
+		# type: (List[Controller],List[Controller]) -> Controller
+		c_min = Controller.min(upper_limit_controllers + [self])
+		return Controller.max(lower_limit_controllers + [c_min])
+
+
+# noinspection PyMethodMayBeStatic
+class InnovEnergyController(DBusService):
+
+	def __init__(self):
+
+		super(InnovEnergyController, self).__init__(PRODUCT.lower())
+
+		self.settings.add_setting(path=LAST_EOC_SETTING, default_value=0)        # unix epoch timestamp
+		self.settings.add_setting(path=GRID_SET_POINT_SETTING, default_value=0)  # grid setpoint, Watts
+
+		self.settings.add_setting(path=CALIBRATION_CHARGE_START_TIME_OF_DAY_SETTING, default_value=32400)  # 09:00
+
+		self.own_properties.set('/ProductName',         	PRODUCT)
+		self.own_properties.set('/Mgmt/ProcessName',    	__file__)
+		self.own_properties.set('/Mgmt/ProcessVersion', 	VERSION)
+		self.own_properties.set('/Mgmt/Connection',     	'dbus')
+		self.own_properties.set('/ProductId',           	PRODUCT)
+		self.own_properties.set('/FirmwareVersion',     	VERSION)
+		self.own_properties.set('/HardwareVersion',     	VERSION)
+		self.own_properties.set('/Connected',           	1)
+		self.own_properties.set('/TimeToCalibrationCharge', 'unknown')
+		self.own_properties.set('/State',                   0)
+
+		self.phases = [
+			p for p in ['/Hub4/L1/AcPowerSetpoint', '/Hub4/L2/AcPowerSetpoint', '/Hub4/L3/AcPowerSetpoint']
+			if self.remote_properties.exists(self.inverter_service + p)
+		]
+
+		self.n_phases = len(self.phases)
+		print ('The system has ' + str(self.n_phases) + ' phase' + ('s' if self.n_phases != 1 else ''))
+
+		self.max_inverter_power = 32700
+		# ^ defined in https://github.com/victronenergy/dbus_modbustcp/blob/master/CCGX-Modbus-TCP-register-list.xlsx
+
+	def clamp_power_command(self, value):
+		# type: (float) -> int
+
+		value = max(value, -self.max_inverter_power)
+		value = min(value, self.max_inverter_power)
+
+		return int(value)
+
+	def get_service(self, prefix):
+		# type: (str) -> Optional[unicode]
+		service = next((s for s in self.available_services if s.startswith(prefix)), None)
+
+		if service is None:
+			raise Exception('no service matching ' + prefix + '* available')
+
+		return service
+
+	def is_service_available(self, prefix):
+		# type: (str) -> bool
+		return next((True for s in self.available_services if s.startswith(prefix)), False)
+
+	@property
+	def battery_service(self):
+		# type: () -> Optional[unicode]
+		return self.get_service(BATTERY_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def battery_available(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.is_service_available(BATTERY_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def grid_service(self):
+		# type: () -> Optional[unicode]
+		return self.get_service(GRID_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def grid_meter_available(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.is_service_available(GRID_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def inverter_service(self):
+		# type: () -> Optional[unicode]
+		return self.get_service(INVERTER_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def inverter_available(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.is_service_available(INVERTER_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+		
+	@property
+	def system_service(self):
+		# type: () -> Optional[unicode]
+		return self.get_service(SYSTEM_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def system_service_available(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.is_service_available(SYSTEM_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def hub4_service(self):
+		# type: () -> Optional[unicode]
+		return self.get_service(HUB4_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def hub4_service_available(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.is_service_available(HUB4_SERVICE_PREFIX)
+
+	@property
+	def inverter_power_setpoint(self):
+		# type: () -> float
+		return sum((self.get_inverter_prop(p) for p in self.phases))
+
+	def get_battery_prop(self, dbus_path):
+		# type: (str) -> Any
+		battery_service = self.battery_service
+		return self.remote_properties.get(battery_service + dbus_path).value
+
+	def get_grid_prop(self, dbus_path):
+		# type: (str) -> Any
+		return self.remote_properties.get(self.grid_service + dbus_path).value
+
+	def get_inverter_prop(self, dbus_path):
+		# type: (str) -> Any
+		return self.remote_properties.get(self.inverter_service + dbus_path).value
+		
+	def get_system_prop(self, dbus_path):
+		# type: (str) -> Any
+		system_service = self.system_service
+		return self.remote_properties.get(system_service + dbus_path).value
+
+	def get_hub4_prop(self, dbus_path):
+		# type: (str) -> Any
+		hub4_service = self.hub4_service
+		return self.remote_properties.get(hub4_service + dbus_path).value
+
+	def set_settings_prop(self, dbus_path, value):
+		# type: (str, Any) -> bool
+		return self.remote_properties.set(SETTINGS_SERVICE_PREFIX + dbus_path, value)
+
+	def set_inverter_prop(self, dbus_path, value):
+		# type: (str, Any) -> bool
+		inverter_service = self.inverter_service
+		return self.remote_properties.set(inverter_service + dbus_path, value)
+
+	@property
+	def max_battery_charge_power(self):
+		# type: () -> int
+		return self.get_battery_prop('/Info/MaxChargePower')
+
+	@property
+	def max_battery_discharge_power(self):
+		# type: () -> int
+		return self.get_battery_prop('/Info/MaxDischargePower')
+
+	@property
+	def max_configured_charge_power(self):
+		# type: () -> Optional[int]
+		max_power = self.settings.get('/Settings/CGwacs/MaxChargePower')
+		return max_power if max_power >= 0 else None
+
+	@property
+	def max_configured_discharge_power(self):  # unsigned
+		# type: () -> Optional[int]
+		max_power = self.settings.get('/Settings/CGwacs/MaxDischargePower')
+		return max_power if max_power >= 0 else None  
+
+	@property
+	def max_charge_power(self):
+		# type: () -> int
+		if self.max_configured_charge_power is None:
+			return self.max_battery_charge_power
+		else:
+			return min(self.max_battery_charge_power, self.max_configured_charge_power)
+
+	@property
+	def max_discharge_power(self):   # unsigned
+		# type: () -> int
+		if self.max_configured_discharge_power is None:
+			return self.max_battery_discharge_power
+		else:
+			return min(self.max_battery_discharge_power, self.max_configured_discharge_power)
+
+	def set_inverter_power_setpoint(self, power):
+		# type: (float) -> NoReturn
+
+		if self.settings.get('/Settings/CGwacs/BatteryLife/State') == 9:
+			self.settings.set('/Settings/CGwacs/BatteryLife/State', 0)  # enables scheduled charge
+		self.settings.set('/Settings/CGwacs/Hub4Mode', 3)  # disable hub4
+		self.set_inverter_prop('/Hub4/DisableCharge', 0)
+		self.set_inverter_prop('/Hub4/DisableFeedIn', 0)
+
+		power = self.clamp_power_command(power / self.n_phases)
+		for p in self.phases:
+			self.set_inverter_prop(p, power + randint(-1, 1))  # use randint to force dbus re-send
+
+	def set_controller_state(self, state):
+		# type: (int) -> NoReturn
+		self.own_properties.set('/State', state)
+
+	@property
+	def grid_power(self):
+		# type: () -> Optional[float]
+		try:
+			return self.get_grid_prop('/Ac/Power')
+		except:
+			return None
+
+	@property
+	def battery_cold(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.get_battery_prop('/IoStatus/BatteryCold') == 1
+
+	@property
+	def eoc_reached(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		if not self.battery_available:
+			return False
+
+		return min(self.get_battery_prop('/EOCReached')) == 1
+
+	@property
+	def battery_power(self):
+		# type: () -> float
+		return self.get_battery_prop('/Dc/0/Power')
+
+	@property
+	def inverter_ac_in_power(self):
+		# type: () -> float
+		return self.get_inverter_prop('/Ac/ActiveIn/P')
+
+	@property
+	def inverter_ac_out_power(self):
+		# type: () -> float
+		return self.get_inverter_prop('/Ac/Out/P')
+
+	@property
+	def soc(self):
+		# type: () -> float
+		return self.get_battery_prop('/Soc')
+
+	@property
+	def n_batteries(self):
+		# type: () -> int
+		return self.get_battery_prop('/NbOfBatteries')
+
+	@property
+	def min_soc(self):
+		# type: () -> float
+		return self.settings.get('/Settings/CGwacs/BatteryLife/MinimumSocLimit')
+
+	@property
+	def should_hold_min_soc(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.min_soc <= self.soc <= self.min_soc + 5
+
+	@property
+	def utc_offset(self):
+		# type: () -> int
+
+		# stackoverflow.com/a/1301528
+		# stackoverflow.com/a/3168394
+
+		os.environ['TZ'] = self.settings.get('/Settings/System/TimeZone')
+		time.tzset()
+		is_dst = time.daylight and time.localtime().tm_isdst > 0
+		return -(time.altzone if is_dst else time.timezone)
+
+	@property
+	def grid_set_point(self):
+		# type: () -> float
+		return self.settings.get('/Settings/CGwacs/AcPowerSetPoint')
+
+	@property
+	def time_to_calibration_charge_str(self):
+		# type: () -> str
+		return self.own_properties.get('/TimeToCalibrationCharge').text
+	
+	@property
+	def calibration_charge_deadline(self):
+		# type: () -> Epoch
+
+		utc_offset = self.utc_offset
+		ultimate_deadline = self.settings.get(LAST_EOC_SETTING) + MAX_DAYS_WITHOUT_EOC * SECONDS_PER_DAY
+		midnight_before_udl = int((ultimate_deadline + utc_offset) / SECONDS_PER_DAY) * SECONDS_PER_DAY - utc_offset  # round off to last midnight
+
+		dead_line = midnight_before_udl + self.calibration_charge_start_time_of_day
+
+		while dead_line > ultimate_deadline:   # should fire at most once, but let's be defensive...
+			dead_line -= SECONDS_PER_DAY   # too late, advance one day
+
+		return dead_line
+
+	@property
+	def time_to_calibration_charge(self):
+		# type: () -> Seconds
+		return self.calibration_charge_deadline - time_now()
+
+	@property
+	def grid_blackout(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.get_inverter_prop('/Leds/Mains') < 1
+
+	@property
+	def scheduled_charge(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.get_hub4_prop('/Overrides/ForceCharge') != 0
+
+	@property
+	def calibration_charge_start_time_of_day(self):
+		# type: () -> Seconds
+		return self.settings.get(CALIBRATION_CHARGE_START_TIME_OF_DAY_SETTING)   # seconds since midnight
+
+	@property
+	def must_do_calibration_charge(self):
+		# type: () -> bool
+		return self.time_to_calibration_charge <= 0
+
+	def controller_charge_to_min_soc(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement=self.battery_power,
+			target=self.max_charge_power,
+			target_type=TargetType.BATTERY_DC,
+			state=State.CHARGE_TO_MIN_SOC
+		)
+
+	def controller_hold_min_soc(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		# TODO: explain
+
+		a = -4 * HEAT_LOSS * self.n_batteries
+		b = -a * (self.min_soc + .5)
+
+		target_dc_power = a * self.soc + b
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.battery_power,
+			target      = target_dc_power,
+			target_type = TargetType.BATTERY_DC,
+			state       = State.HOLD_MIN_SOC
+		)
+
+	def controller_calibration_charge(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.battery_power,
+			target      = self.max_charge_power,
+			target_type = TargetType.BATTERY_DC,
+			state       = State.CALIBRATION_CHARGE
+		)
+
+	def controller_limit_discharge_power(self):  # signed
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.battery_power,
+			target      = -self.max_discharge_power,  # add sign!
+			target_type = TargetType.BATTERY_DC,
+			state       = State.LIMIT_DISCHARGE_POWER
+		)
+
+	def controller_limit_charge_power(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.battery_power,
+			target      = self.max_charge_power,
+			target_type = TargetType.BATTERY_DC,
+			state       = State.LIMIT_CHARGE_POWER
+		)
+
+	def controller_optimize_self_consumption(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.grid_power,
+			target      = self.grid_set_point,
+			target_type = TargetType.GRID_AC,
+			state       = State.OPTIMIZE_SELF_CONSUMPTION
+		)
+
+	def controller_heating(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.battery_power,
+			target      = self.max_charge_power,
+			target_type = TargetType.BATTERY_DC,
+			state       = State.HEATING
+		)
+
+	def controller_scheduled_charge(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.battery_power,
+			target      = self.max_charge_power,
+			target_type = TargetType.BATTERY_DC,
+			state       = State.SCHEDULED_CHARGE
+		)
+
+	def controller_no_grid_meter(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.battery_power,
+			target      = self.max_charge_power,
+			target_type = TargetType.BATTERY_DC,
+			state       = State.NO_GRID_METER_AVAILABLE
+		)
+
+	def controller_no_battery(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = self.inverter_ac_in_power,
+			target      = 0,
+			target_type = TargetType.INVERTER_AC_IN,
+			state       = State.NO_BATTERY_AVAILABLE
+		)
+
+	def controller_bridge_grid_blackout(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		return Controller(
+			measurement = 0,
+			target      = 0,
+			target_type = TargetType.GRID_AC,
+			state       = State.BRIDGE_GRID_BLACKOUT
+		)
+
+	def update_eoc(self):
+
+		if self.eoc_reached:
+			print('battery has reached EOC')
+			self.settings.set(LAST_EOC_SETTING, time_now())
+
+		self.publish_time_to_calibration_charge()
+
+	def publish_time_to_calibration_charge(self):
+
+		total_seconds = self.time_to_calibration_charge
+
+		if total_seconds <= 0:
+			time_to_eoc_str = 'now'
+		else:
+			total_minutes, seconds = divmod(total_seconds, 60)
+			total_hours, minutes   = divmod(total_minutes, 60)
+			total_days, hours      = divmod(total_hours, 24)
+
+			days_str    = (str(total_days) + 'd') if total_days  > 0 else ''
+			hours_str   = (str(hours)      + 'h') if total_hours > 0 else ''
+			minutes_str = (str(minutes)    + 'm') if total_days == 0 else ''
+
+			time_to_eoc_str = "{0} {1} {2}".format(days_str, hours_str, minutes_str).strip()
+
+		self.own_properties.set('/TimeToCalibrationCharge', time_to_eoc_str)
+
+	def print_system_stats(self, controller):
+		# type: (Controller) -> NoReturn
+
+		def soc_setpoint():
+			if controller.state == State.CALIBRATION_CHARGE or controller.state == State.NO_GRID_METER_AVAILABLE:
+				return ' => 100%'
+			if controller.state == State.CHARGE_TO_MIN_SOC:
+				return ' => ' + str(int(self.min_soc)) + '%'
+			return ''
+
+		def setpoint(target_type):
+			if target_type != controller.target_type:
+				return ''
+			return ' => ' + str(int(controller.target)) + 'W'
+
+		def p(power):
+			# type: (Optional[float]) -> str
+			if power is None:
+				return '   --- W'
+			else:
+				return str(int(power)) + 'W'
+
+		ac_loads = None if self.grid_power is None else self.grid_power - self.inverter_ac_in_power
+		delta = p(controller.delta) if controller.delta < 0 else '+' + p(controller.delta)
+		battery_power = self.battery_power if self.battery_available else None
+		soc_ = str(self.soc) + '%' if self.battery_available else '---'
+
+		print (State.name_of[controller.state])
+		print ('')
+		print ('time to CC: ' + self.time_to_calibration_charge_str)
+		print ('       SOC: ' + soc_ + soc_setpoint())
+		print ('      grid: ' + p(self.grid_power) + setpoint(TargetType.GRID_AC))
+		print ('   battery: ' + p(battery_power) + setpoint(TargetType.BATTERY_DC))
+		print ('     AC in: ' + p(self.inverter_ac_in_power) + '  ' + delta)
+		print ('    AC out: ' + p(self.inverter_ac_out_power))
+		print ('  AC loads: ' + p(ac_loads))
+
+	def choose_controller(self):
+		# type: () -> Controller
+
+		if self.grid_blackout:
+			return self.controller_bridge_grid_blackout()
+
+		if not self.battery_available:
+			return self.controller_no_battery()
+
+		if self.battery_cold:
+			return self.controller_heating()
+
+		if self.scheduled_charge:
+			return self.controller_scheduled_charge()
+
+		if self.must_do_calibration_charge:
+			return self.controller_calibration_charge()
+
+		if self.soc < self.min_soc:
+			return self.controller_charge_to_min_soc()
+
+		if not self.grid_meter_available:
+			return self.controller_no_grid_meter()
+
+		hold_min_soc = self.controller_hold_min_soc()
+		limit_discharge_power = self.controller_limit_discharge_power()  # signed
+
+		lower_limit = [limit_discharge_power, hold_min_soc]
+
+		# No upper limit. We no longer actively limit charge power. DC/DC Charger inside the BMS will do that for us.
+		upper_limit = []
+
+		optimize_self_consumption = self.controller_optimize_self_consumption()
+
+		return optimize_self_consumption.clamp(lower_limit, upper_limit)
+
+	def update(self):
+
+		print('iteration started\n')
+
+		self.update_eoc()
+
+		if self.inverter_available:
+
+			controller = self.choose_controller()
+			power = self.inverter_ac_in_power + controller.delta
+
+			self.set_inverter_power_setpoint(power)
+			self.set_controller_state(controller.state)
+			self.print_system_stats(controller)  # for debug
+
+		else:
+			self.set_controller_state(State.NO_INVERTER_AVAILABLE)
+			print('inverter not available!')
+
+		print('\niteration finished\n')
+
+
+def main():
+
+	print('starting ' + __file__)
+
+	with InnovEnergyController() as service:
+		run_on_main_loop(service.update, UPDATE_PERIOD_MS)
+
+	print(__file__ + ' has shut down')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+	main()

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/convert.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import struct
+
+import config as cfg
+from data import LedState, BatteryStatus
+
+# trick the pycharm type-checker into thinking Callable is in scope, not used at runtime
+# noinspection PyUnreachableCode
+if False:
+	from typing import Callable, List, Iterable, Union, AnyStr, Any
+
+
+def read_bool(base_register, bit):
+	# type: (int, int) -> Callable[[BatteryStatus], bool]
+
+	# TODO: explain base register offset
+	register = base_register + int(bit/16)
+	bit = bit % 16
+
+	def get_value(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> bool
+		value = status.modbus_data[register - cfg.BASE_ADDRESS]
+		return value & (1 << bit) > 0
+
+	return get_value
+
+
+def read_float(register, scale_factor=1.0, offset=0.0):
+	# type: (int, float, float) -> Callable[[BatteryStatus], float]
+
+	def get_value(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> float
+		value = status.modbus_data[register - cfg.BASE_ADDRESS]
+
+		if value >= 0x8000:    # convert to signed int16
+			value -= 0x10000   # fiamm stores their integers signed AND with sign-offset @#%^&!
+
+		return (value + offset) * scale_factor
+
+	return get_value
+
+
+def read_registers(register, count):
+	# type: (int, int) -> Callable[[BatteryStatus], List[int]]
+
+	start = register - cfg.BASE_ADDRESS
+	end = start + count
+
+	def get_value(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> List[int]
+		return [x for x in status.modbus_data[start:end]]
+
+	return get_value
+
+
+def comma_separated(values):
+	# type: (Iterable[str]) -> str
+	return ", ".join(set(values))
+
+
+def count_bits(base_register, nb_of_registers, nb_of_bits, first_bit=0):
+	# type: (int, int, int, int) -> Callable[[BatteryStatus], int]
+
+	get_registers = read_registers(base_register, nb_of_registers)
+	end_bit = first_bit + nb_of_bits
+
+	def get_value(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+
+		registers     = get_registers(status)
+		bin_registers = [bin(x)[-1:1:-1] for x in registers]            # reverse the bits in each register so that bit0 is to the left
+		str_registers = [str(x).ljust(16, "0") for x in bin_registers]  # add leading zeroes, so all registers are 16 chars long
+		bit_string    = ''.join(str_registers)             # join them, one long string of 0s and 1s
+		filtered_bits = bit_string[first_bit:end_bit]      # take the first nb_of_bits bits starting at first_bit
+
+		return filtered_bits.count('1')  # count 1s
+
+	return get_value
+
+
+def read_led_state(register, led):
+	# type: (int, int) -> Callable[[BatteryStatus], int]
+
+	read_lo = read_bool(register, led * 2)
+	read_hi = read_bool(register, led * 2 + 1)
+
+	def get_value(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+
+		lo = read_lo(status)
+		hi = read_hi(status)
+
+		if hi:
+			if lo:
+				return LedState.blinking_fast
+			else:
+				return LedState.blinking_slow
+		else:
+			if lo:
+				return LedState.on
+			else:
+				return LedState.off
+
+	return get_value
+
+
+# noinspection PyShadowingNames
+def unit(unit):
+	# type: (unicode) -> Callable[[unicode], unicode]
+
+	def get_text(v):
+		# type: (unicode) -> unicode
+		return "{0}{1}".format(str(v), unit)
+
+	return get_text
+
+
+def const(constant):
+	# type: (any) -> Callable[[any], any]
+	def get(*args):
+		return constant
+	return get
+
+
+def mean(numbers):
+	# type: (List[Union[float,int]]) -> float
+	return float(sum(numbers)) / len(numbers)
+
+
+def first(ts, default=None):
+	return next((t for t in ts), default)
+
+
+def bitfields_to_str(lists):
+	# type: (List[List[int]]) -> str
+
+	def or_lists():
+		# type: () -> Iterable[int]
+
+		length = len(first(lists))
+		n_lists = len(lists)
+
+		for i in range(0, length):
+			e = 0
+			for l in range(0, n_lists):
+				e = e | lists[l][i]
+			yield e
+
+	hexed = [
+		'{0:0>4X}'.format(x)
+		for x in or_lists()
+	]
+
+	return ' '.join(hexed)
+
+
+def pack_string(string):
+	# type: (AnyStr) -> Any
+	data = string.encode('UTF-8')
+	return struct.pack('B', len(data)) + data
+
+
+def read_bitmap(register):
+	# type: (int) -> Callable[[BatteryStatus], int]
+
+	def get_value(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+		value = status.modbus_data[register - cfg.BASE_ADDRESS]
+		return value 
+
+	return get_value
+
+def return_in_list(ts):
+	return ts
+
+def first(ts):
+	return next(t for t in ts)
+
+def read_hex_string(register, count):
+	# type: (int, int) -> Callable[[BatteryStatus], str]
+	"""
+	reads count consecutive modbus registers from start_address,
+	and returns a hex representation of it:
+	e.g. for count=4: DEAD BEEF DEAD BEEF.
+	"""
+	start = register - cfg.BASE_ADDRESS
+	end = start + count
+
+	def get_value(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> str
+		return ' '.join(['{0:0>4X}'.format(x) for x in status.modbus_data[start:end]])
+
+	return get_value

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import config as cfg
+
+
+# trick the pycharm type-checker into thinking Callable is in scope, not used at runtime
+# noinspection PyUnreachableCode
+if False:
+	from typing import Callable, List, Optional, AnyStr, Union, Any
+
+
+class LedState(object):
+	"""
+	from page 6 of the '48TLxxx ModBus Protocol doc'
+	"""
+	off = 0
+	on = 1
+	blinking_slow = 2
+	blinking_fast = 3
+
+
+class LedColor(object):
+	green = 0
+	amber = 1
+	blue = 2
+	red = 3
+
+
+class ServiceSignal(object):
+
+	def __init__(self, dbus_path, get_value_or_const, unit=''):
+		# type: (str, Union[Callable[[],Any],Any], Optional[AnyStr] )->None
+
+		self.get_value_or_const = get_value_or_const
+		self.dbus_path = dbus_path
+		self.unit = unit
+
+	@property
+	def value(self):
+		try:
+			return self.get_value_or_const()   # callable
+		except:
+			return self.get_value_or_const     # value
+
+
+class BatterySignal(object):
+
+	def __init__(self, dbus_path, aggregate, get_value, unit=''):
+		# type: (str, Callable[[List[any]],any], Callable[[BatteryStatus],any], Optional[AnyStr] )->None
+		"""
+		A Signal holds all information necessary for the handling of a
+		certain datum (e.g. voltage) published by the battery.
+
+		:param dbus_path: str
+			object_path on DBus where the datum needs to be published
+
+		:param aggregate: Iterable[any] -> any
+			function that combines the values of multiple batteries into one.
+			e.g. sum for currents, or mean for voltages
+
+		:param get_value: (BatteryStatus) -> any
+			function to extract the datum from the modbus record,
+		"""
+
+		self.dbus_path = dbus_path
+		self.aggregate = aggregate
+		self.get_value = get_value
+		self.unit = unit
+
+
+class Battery(object):
+
+	""" Data record to hold hardware and firmware specs of the battery """
+
+	def __init__(self, slave_address, hardware_version, firmware_version, bms_version, ampere_hours):
+		# type: (int, str, str, str, int) -> None
+		self.slave_address = slave_address
+		self.hardware_version = hardware_version
+		self.firmware_version = firmware_version
+		self.bms_version = bms_version
+		self.ampere_hours = ampere_hours
+		self.n_strings = int(ampere_hours/cfg.AH_PER_STRING)
+		self.i_max = self.n_strings * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		self.v_min = cfg.V_MIN
+		self.v_max = cfg.V_MAX
+		self.r_int_min = cfg.R_STRING_MIN / self.n_strings
+		self.r_int_max = cfg.R_STRING_MAX / self.n_strings
+
+	def __str__(self):
+		return 'slave address = {0}\nhardware version = {1}\nfirmware version = {2}\nbms version = {3}\nampere hours = {4}'.format(
+			self.slave_address, self.hardware_version, self.firmware_version, self.bms_version, str(self.ampere_hours))
+
+
+class BatteryStatus(object):
+	"""
+	record holding the current status of a battery
+	"""
+	def __init__(self, battery, modbus_data):
+		# type: (Battery, List[int]) -> None
+
+		self.battery = battery
+		self.modbus_data = modbus_data
+
+	def serialize(self):
+		# type: () -> str
+
+		b = self.battery
+
+		s = cfg.INNOVENERGY_PROTOCOL_VERSION + '\n'
+		s += cfg.INSTALLATION_NAME + '\n'
+		s += str(b.slave_address) + '\n'
+		s += b.hardware_version + '\n'
+		s += b.firmware_version + '\n'
+		s += b.bms_version + '\n'
+		s += str(b.ampere_hours) + '\n'
+
+		for d in self.modbus_data:
+			s += str(d) + '\n'
+
+		return s
+
+
+def read_file_one_line(file_name):
+
+	with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
+		return file.read().replace('\n', '').replace('\r', '').strip()
+
+
+class CsvSignal(object):
+	def __init__(self, name, get_value, get_text=None):
+		self.name = name
+		self.get_value = get_value if callable(get_value) else lambda _: get_value
+		self.get_text = get_text
+
+		if get_text is None:
+			self.get_text = ""

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/dbus-fzsonick-48tl.py

@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python2 -u
+# coding=utf-8
+
+import logging
+import re
+import socket
+import sys
+import gobject
+import signals
+import config as cfg
+
+from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
+from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient as Modbus
+from pymodbus.exceptions import ModbusException, ModbusIOException
+from pymodbus.other_message import ReportSlaveIdRequest
+from pymodbus.pdu import ExceptionResponse
+from pymodbus.register_read_message import ReadInputRegistersResponse
+from data import BatteryStatus, BatterySignal, Battery, ServiceSignal
+from python_libs.ie_dbus.dbus_service import DBusService
+
+import time
+import os
+import csv
+import pika
+import zipfile
+import hashlib
+import base64
+import hmac
+import requests
+from datetime import datetime
+import io
+import json
+from convert import first
+CSV_DIR = "/data/csv_files/"
+INSTALLATION_NAME_FILE = '/data/innovenergy/openvpn/installation-name'
+
+# trick the pycharm type-checker into thinking Callable is in scope, not used at runtime
+# noinspection PyUnreachableCode
+if False:
+	from typing import Callable, List, Iterable, NoReturn
+
+
+RESET_REGISTER = 0x2087
+
+
+def compress_csv_data(csv_data, file_name="data.csv"):
+	memory_stream = io.BytesIO()
+
+	# Create a zip archive in the memory buffer
+	with zipfile.ZipFile(memory_stream, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as archive:
+		# Add CSV data to the ZIP archive using writestr
+		archive.writestr(file_name, csv_data.encode('utf-8'))
+
+	# Get the compressed byte array from the memory buffer
+	compressed_bytes = memory_stream.getvalue()
+
+	# Encode the compressed byte array as a Base64 string
+	base64_string = base64.b64encode(compressed_bytes).decode('utf-8')
+
+	return base64_string
+
+class S3config:
+	def __init__(self):
+		self.bucket = cfg.S3BUCKET
+		self.region = "sos-ch-dk-2"
+		self.provider = "exo.io"
+		self.key = cfg.S3KEY
+		self.secret = cfg.S3SECRET
+		self.content_type = "application/base64; charset=utf-8"
+
+	@property
+	def host(self):
+		return "{}.{}.{}".format(self.bucket, self.region, self.provider)
+
+	@property
+	def url(self):
+		return "https://{}".format(self.host)
+
+	def create_put_request(self, s3_path, data):
+		headers = self._create_request("PUT", s3_path)
+		url = "{}/{}".format(self.url, s3_path)
+		response = requests.put(url, headers=headers, data=data)
+		return response
+
+	def _create_request(self, method, s3_path):
+		date = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT')
+		auth = self._create_authorization(method, self.bucket, s3_path, date, self.key, self.secret, self.content_type)
+		headers = {
+			"Host": self.host,
+			"Date": date,
+			"Authorization": auth,
+			"Content-Type": self.content_type
+		}
+		return headers
+
+	@staticmethod
+	def _create_authorization(method, bucket, s3_path, date, s3_key, s3_secret, content_type="", md5_hash=""):
+		payload = "{}\n{}\n{}\n{}\n/{}/{}".format(
+			method, md5_hash, content_type, date, bucket.strip('/'), s3_path.strip('/')
+		)
+		signature = base64.b64encode(
+			hmac.new(s3_secret.encode(), payload.encode(), hashlib.sha1).digest()
+		).decode()
+		return "AWS {}:{}".format(s3_key, signature)
+
+
+def SubscribeToQueue():
+	try:
+		connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host="10.2.0.11",
+                                                                    port=5672,
+                                                                    virtual_host="/",
+                                                                    credentials=pika.PlainCredentials("producer", "b187ceaddb54d5485063ddc1d41af66f")))
+		channel = connection.channel()
+		channel.queue_declare(queue="statusQueue", durable=True)
+		print("Subscribed to queue")
+	except Exception as ex:
+		print("An error occurred while connecting to the RabbitMQ queue:", ex)
+	return channel
+
+
+previous_warnings = {}
+previous_alarms = {}
+
+class MessageType:
+	ALARM_OR_WARNING = "AlarmOrWarning"
+	HEARTBEAT = "Heartbeat"
+
+class AlarmOrWarning:
+	def __init__(self, description, created_by):
+		self.date = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
+		self.time = datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S')
+		self.description = description
+		self.created_by = created_by
+
+	def to_dict(self):
+		return {
+			"Date": self.date,
+			"Time": self.time,
+			"Description": self.description,
+			"CreatedBy": self.created_by
+		}
+
+channel = SubscribeToQueue()
+# Create an S3config instance
+s3_config = S3config()
+INSTALLATION_ID=int(s3_config.bucket.split('-')[0])
+PRODUCT_ID = 1
+is_first_update = True
+prev_status = 0
+subscribed_to_queue_first_time = False
+heartbit_interval = 0
+
+def update_state_from_dictionaries(current_warnings, current_alarms, node_numbers):
+	global previous_warnings, previous_alarms, INSTALLATION_ID, PRODUCT_ID, is_first_update, channel, prev_status, heartbit_interval, subscribed_to_queue_first_time
+
+	heartbit_interval += 1
+	
+	if is_first_update:
+		changed_warnings = current_warnings
+		changed_alarms = current_alarms
+		is_first_update = False
+	else:
+		changed_alarms = {}
+		changed_warnings = {}
+		# calculate the diff in warnings and alarms
+		prev_alarm_value_list = list(previous_alarms.values())
+		alarm_keys = list(previous_alarms.keys())
+
+		for i, alarm in enumerate(current_alarms.values()):
+			if alarm != prev_alarm_value_list[i]:
+				changed_alarms[alarm_keys[i]] = True
+			else:
+				changed_alarms[alarm_keys[i]] = False
+
+		prev_warning_value_list=list(previous_warnings.values())
+		warning_keys=list(previous_warnings.keys())
+
+		for i, warning in enumerate(current_warnings.values()):
+			if warning!=prev_warning_value_list[i]:
+				changed_warnings[warning_keys[i]]=True
+			else:
+				changed_warnings[warning_keys[i]]=False
+
+	status_message = {
+		"InstallationId": INSTALLATION_ID,
+		"Product": PRODUCT_ID,
+		"Status": 0,
+		"Type": 1,
+		"Warnings": [],
+		"Alarms": []
+	}
+
+	alarms_number_list = []
+	for node_number in node_numbers:
+		cnt = 0
+		for alarm_value in current_alarms.values():
+			if alarm_value:
+				cnt+=1
+		alarms_number_list.append(cnt)
+
+	warnings_number_list = []
+	for node_number in node_numbers:
+		cnt = 0
+		for warning_value in current_warnings.values():
+			if warning_value:
+				cnt+=1
+		warnings_number_list.append(cnt)
+
+	# Evaluate alarms
+	if any(changed_alarms.values()):
+		for i, changed_alarm in enumerate(changed_alarms.values()):
+			if changed_alarm and list(current_alarms.values())[i]:
+				status_message["Alarms"].append(AlarmOrWarning(list(current_alarms.keys())[i],"System").to_dict())
+
+	if any(changed_warnings.values()):
+		for i, changed_warning in enumerate(changed_warnings.values()):
+			if changed_warning and list(current_warnings.values())[i]:
+				status_message["Warnings"].append(AlarmOrWarning(list(current_warnings.keys())[i],"System").to_dict())
+
+	if any(current_alarms.values()):
+		status_message["Status"]=2
+
+	if not any(current_alarms.values()) and any(current_warnings.values()):
+		status_message["Status"]=1
+
+	if not any(current_alarms.values()) and not any(current_warnings.values()):
+		status_message["Status"]=0
+
+	if status_message["Status"]!=prev_status or len(status_message["Warnings"])>0 or len(status_message["Alarms"])>0:
+		prev_status=status_message["Status"]
+		status_message["Type"]=0
+		status_message = json.dumps(status_message)
+		channel.basic_publish(exchange="", routing_key="statusQueue", body=status_message)
+		print(status_message)
+		print("Message sent successfully")
+	elif heartbit_interval>=15 or not subscribed_to_queue_first_time:
+		print("Send heartbit message to rabbitmq")
+		heartbit_interval=0
+		subscribed_to_queue_first_time=True
+		status_message = json.dumps(status_message)
+		channel.basic_publish(exchange="", routing_key="statusQueue", body=status_message)
+
+	previous_warnings = current_warnings.copy()
+	previous_alarms = current_alarms.copy()
+
+	return status_message, alarms_number_list, warnings_number_list
+
+def read_csv_as_string(file_path):
+	"""
+	Reads a CSV file from the given path and returns its content as a single string.
+	"""
+	try:
+		# Note: 'encoding' is not available in open() in Python 2.7, so we'll use 'codecs' module.
+		import codecs
+		with codecs.open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
+			return file.read()
+	except IOError as e:
+		if e.errno == 2:  # errno 2 corresponds to "No such file or directory"
+			print("Error: The file {} does not exist.".format(file_path))
+		else:
+			print("IO error occurred: {}".format(str(e)))
+		return None
+
+
+
+def init_modbus(tty):
+	# type: (str) -> Modbus
+
+	logging.debug('initializing Modbus')
+
+	return Modbus(
+		port='/dev/' + tty,
+		method=cfg.MODE,
+		baudrate=cfg.BAUD_RATE,
+		stopbits=cfg.STOP_BITS,
+		bytesize=cfg.BYTE_SIZE,
+		timeout=cfg.TIMEOUT,
+		parity=cfg.PARITY)
+
+
+def init_udp_socket():
+	# type: () -> socket
+
+	s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+	s.setblocking(False)
+
+	return s
+
+
+def report_slave_id(modbus, slave_address):
+	# type: (Modbus, int) -> str
+
+	slave = str(slave_address)
+
+	logging.debug('requesting slave id from node ' + slave)
+
+	with modbus:
+
+		request = ReportSlaveIdRequest(unit=slave_address)
+		response = modbus.execute(request)
+
+		if response is ExceptionResponse or issubclass(type(response), ModbusException):
+			raise Exception('failed to get slave id from ' + slave + ' : ' + str(response))
+
+		return response.identifier
+
+
+def identify_battery(modbus, slave_address):
+	# type: (Modbus, int) -> Battery
+
+	logging.info('identifying battery...')
+
+	hardware_version, bms_version, ampere_hours = parse_slave_id(modbus, slave_address)
+	firmware_version = read_firmware_version(modbus, slave_address)
+
+	specs = Battery(
+		slave_address=slave_address,
+		hardware_version=hardware_version,
+		firmware_version=firmware_version,
+		bms_version=bms_version,
+		ampere_hours=ampere_hours)
+
+	logging.info('battery identified:\n{0}'.format(str(specs)))
+
+	return specs
+
+
+def identify_batteries(modbus):
+	# type: (Modbus) -> List[Battery]
+
+	def _identify_batteries():
+		slave_address = 0
+		n_missing = -255
+
+		while n_missing < 3:
+			slave_address += 1
+			try:
+				yield identify_battery(modbus, slave_address)
+				n_missing = 0
+			except Exception as e:
+				logging.info('failed to identify battery at {0} : {1}'.format(str(slave_address), str(e)))
+				n_missing += 1
+
+		logging.info('giving up searching for further batteries')
+
+	batteries = list(_identify_batteries())  # dont be lazy!
+
+	n = len(batteries)
+	logging.info('found ' + str(n) + (' battery' if n == 1 else ' batteries'))
+
+	return batteries
+
+
+def parse_slave_id(modbus, slave_address):
+	# type: (Modbus, int) -> (str, str, int)
+
+	slave_id = report_slave_id(modbus, slave_address)
+
+	sid = re.sub(r'[^\x20-\x7E]', '', slave_id)  # remove weird special chars
+
+	match = re.match('(?P<hw>48TL(?P<ah>[0-9]+)) *(?P<bms>.*)', sid)
+
+	if match is None:
+		raise Exception('no known battery found')
+
+	return match.group('hw').strip(), match.group('bms').strip(), int(match.group('ah').strip())
+
+
+def read_firmware_version(modbus, slave_address):
+	# type: (Modbus, int) -> str
+
+	logging.debug('reading firmware version')
+
+	with modbus:
+
+		response = read_modbus_registers(modbus, slave_address, base_address=1054, count=1)
+		register = response.registers[0]
+
+		return '{0:0>4X}'.format(register)
+
+
+def read_modbus_registers(modbus, slave_address, base_address=cfg.BASE_ADDRESS, count=cfg.NO_OF_REGISTERS):
+	# type: (Modbus, int, int, int) -> ReadInputRegistersResponse
+
+	logging.debug('requesting modbus registers {0}-{1}'.format(base_address, base_address + count))
+
+	return modbus.read_input_registers(
+		address=base_address,
+		count=count,
+		unit=slave_address)
+
+
+def read_battery_status(modbus, battery):
+	# type: (Modbus, Battery) -> BatteryStatus
+	"""
+	Read the modbus registers containing the battery's status info.
+	"""
+
+	logging.debug('reading battery status')
+
+	with modbus:
+		data = read_modbus_registers(modbus, battery.slave_address)
+		return BatteryStatus(battery, data.registers)
+
+
+def publish_values_on_dbus(service, battery_signals, battery_statuses):
+	# type: (DBusService, Iterable[BatterySignal], Iterable[BatteryStatus]) -> ()
+
+	publish_individuals(service, battery_signals, battery_statuses)
+	publish_aggregates(service, battery_signals, battery_statuses)
+
+
+def publish_aggregates(service, signals, battery_statuses):
+	# type: (DBusService, Iterable[BatterySignal], Iterable[BatteryStatus]) -> ()
+
+	for s in signals:
+		if s.aggregate is None:
+			continue
+		values = [s.get_value(battery_status) for battery_status in battery_statuses]
+		value = s.aggregate(values)
+		service.own_properties.set(s.dbus_path, value, s.unit)
+
+
+def publish_individuals(service, signals, battery_statuses):
+	# type: (DBusService, Iterable[BatterySignal], Iterable[BatteryStatus]) -> ()
+
+	for signal in signals:
+		for battery_status in battery_statuses:
+			address = battery_status.battery.slave_address
+			dbus_path = '/_Battery/' + str(address) + signal.dbus_path
+			value = signal.get_value(battery_status)
+			service.own_properties.set(dbus_path, value, signal.unit)
+
+
+def publish_service_signals(service, signals):
+	# type: (DBusService, Iterable[ServiceSignal]) -> NoReturn
+
+	for signal in signals:
+		service.own_properties.set(signal.dbus_path, signal.value, signal.unit)
+
+
+def upload_status_to_innovenergy(sock, statuses):
+	# type: (socket, Iterable[BatteryStatus]) -> bool
+
+	logging.debug('upload status')
+
+	try:
+		for s in statuses:
+			sock.sendto(s.serialize(), (cfg.INNOVENERGY_SERVER_IP, cfg.INNOVENERGY_SERVER_PORT))
+	except:
+		logging.debug('FAILED')
+		return False
+	else:
+		return True
+
+
+def print_usage():
+	print ('Usage:   ' + __file__ + ' <serial device>')
+	print ('Example: ' + __file__ + ' ttyUSB0')
+
+
+def parse_cmdline_args(argv):
+	# type: (List[str]) -> str
+
+	if len(argv) == 0:
+		logging.info('missing command line argument for tty device')
+		print_usage()
+		sys.exit(1)
+
+	return argv[0]
+
+
+def reset_batteries(modbus, batteries):
+	# type: (Modbus, Iterable[Battery]) -> NoReturn
+
+	logging.info('Resetting batteries...')
+
+	for battery in batteries:
+
+		result = modbus.write_registers(RESET_REGISTER, [1], unit=battery.slave_address)
+
+		# expecting a ModbusIOException (timeout)
+		# BMS can no longer reply because it is already reset
+		success = isinstance(result, ModbusIOException)
+
+		outcome = 'successfully' if success else 'FAILED to'
+		logging.info('Battery {0} {1} reset'.format(str(battery.slave_address), outcome))
+
+	logging.info('Shutting down fz-sonick driver')
+	exit(0)
+
+
+alive = True   # global alive flag, watchdog_task clears it, update_task sets it
+
+
+def create_update_task(modbus, service, batteries):
+	# type: (Modbus, DBusService, Iterable[Battery]) -> Callable[[],bool]
+	"""
+	Creates an update task which runs the main update function
+	and resets the alive flag
+	"""
+	_socket = init_udp_socket()
+	_signals = signals.init_battery_signals()
+	
+	csv_signals = signals.create_csv_signals(first(batteries).firmware_version)
+	node_numbers = [battery.slave_address for battery in batteries]
+	warnings_signals, alarm_signals = signals.read_warning_and_alarm_flags()
+	current_warnings = {}
+	current_alarms = {}
+
+	def update_task():
+		# type: () -> bool
+
+		global alive
+
+		logging.debug('starting update cycle')
+
+		if service.own_properties.get('/ResetBatteries').value == 1:
+			reset_batteries(modbus, batteries)
+
+		statuses = [read_battery_status(modbus, battery) for battery in batteries]
+
+		# Iterate over each node and signal to create rows in the new format
+		for i, node in enumerate(node_numbers):
+			for s in warnings_signals:
+				signal_name = insert_id(s.name, i+1)
+				value = s.get_value(statuses[i])
+				current_warnings[signal_name] = value
+			for s in alarm_signals:
+				signal_name = insert_id(s.name, i+1)
+				value = s.get_value(statuses[i])
+				current_alarms[signal_name] = value
+		
+		status_message, alarms_number_list, warnings_number_list = update_state_from_dictionaries(current_warnings, current_alarms, node_numbers)
+
+		publish_values_on_dbus(service, _signals, statuses)
+		
+		create_csv_files(csv_signals, statuses, node_numbers, alarms_number_list, warnings_number_list)		
+
+		upload_status_to_innovenergy(_socket, statuses)
+
+		logging.debug('finished update cycle\n')
+
+		alive = True
+
+		return True
+
+	return update_task
+
+def manage_csv_files(directory_path, max_files=20):
+	csv_files = [f for f in os.listdir(directory_path)]
+	csv_files.sort(key=lambda x: os.path.getctime(os.path.join(directory_path, x)))
+	# Remove oldest files if exceeds maximum
+	while len(csv_files) > max_files:
+		file_to_delete = os.path.join(directory_path, csv_files.pop(0))
+		os.remove(file_to_delete)
+def insert_id(path, id_number):
+	parts = path.split("/")
+	insert_position = parts.index("Devices") + 1
+	parts.insert(insert_position, str(id_number))
+	return "/".join(parts)
+
+def create_csv_files(signals, statuses, node_numbers, alarms_number_list, warnings_number_list):
+	timestamp = int(time.time())
+	if timestamp % 2 != 0:
+		timestamp-=1
+	if not os.path.exists(CSV_DIR):
+		os.makedirs(CSV_DIR)
+	csv_filename = "{}.csv".format(timestamp)
+	csv_path = os.path.join(CSV_DIR, csv_filename)
+
+	with open(csv_path, 'ab') as csvfile:
+		csv_writer = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=';')
+		nodes_config_path = "/Config/Devices/BatteryNodes"
+		nodes_list = ",".join(str(node) for node in node_numbers)
+		config_row = [nodes_config_path, nodes_list, ""]
+		csv_writer.writerow(config_row)
+		for i, node in enumerate(node_numbers):
+			csv_writer.writerow(["/Battery/Devices/{}/Alarms".format(str(i+1)), alarms_number_list[i], ""])
+			csv_writer.writerow(["/Battery/Devices/{}/Warnings".format(str(i+1)), warnings_number_list[i], ""])
+			for s in signals:
+				signal_name = insert_id(s.name, i+1)
+				value = s.get_value(statuses[i])
+				row_values = [signal_name, value, s.get_text]
+				csv_writer.writerow(row_values)
+
+	csv_data = read_csv_as_string(csv_path)
+	
+	if csv_data is None:
+		print("error while reading csv as string")
+		return
+
+	# zip-comp additions
+	compressed_csv = compress_csv_data(csv_data)
+	compressed_filename = "{}.csv".format(timestamp)
+
+	response = s3_config.create_put_request(compressed_filename, compressed_csv)
+	if response.status_code == 200:
+		#os.remove(csv_path)
+		print("Success")
+	else:
+		failed_dir = os.path.join(CSV_DIR, "failed")
+		if not os.path.exists(failed_dir):
+			os.makedirs(failed_dir)
+		failed_path = os.path.join(failed_dir, csv_filename)
+		os.rename(csv_path, failed_path)
+		print("Uploading failed")
+		manage_csv_files(failed_dir, 10)
+
+	manage_csv_files(CSV_DIR)
+
+
+def create_watchdog_task(main_loop):
+	# type: (DBusGMainLoop) -> Callable[[],bool]
+	"""
+	Creates a Watchdog task that monitors the alive flag.
+	The watchdog kills the main loop if the alive flag is not periodically reset by the update task.
+	Who watches the watchdog?
+	"""
+	def watchdog_task():
+		# type: () -> bool
+
+		global alive
+
+		if alive:
+			logging.debug('watchdog_task: update_task is alive')
+			alive = False
+			return True
+		else:
+			logging.info('watchdog_task: killing main loop because update_task is no longer alive')
+			main_loop.quit()
+			return False
+
+	return watchdog_task
+
+
+def main(argv):
+	# type: (List[str]) -> ()
+	print("INSIDE DBUS SONICK")
+	logging.basicConfig(level=cfg.LOG_LEVEL)
+	logging.info('starting ' + __file__)
+
+	tty = parse_cmdline_args(argv)
+	modbus = init_modbus(tty)
+
+	batteries = identify_batteries(modbus)
+
+	if len(batteries) <= 0:
+		sys.exit(2)
+
+	service = DBusService(service_name=cfg.SERVICE_NAME_PREFIX + tty)
+
+	service.own_properties.set('/ResetBatteries', value=False, writable=True)  # initial value = False
+
+	main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
+
+	service_signals = signals.init_service_signals(batteries)
+	publish_service_signals(service, service_signals)
+
+	update_task = create_update_task(modbus, service, batteries)
+	update_task()                        # run it right away, so that all props are initialized before anyone can ask
+	watchdog_task = create_watchdog_task(main_loop)
+
+	gobject.timeout_add(cfg.UPDATE_INTERVAL * 2, watchdog_task, priority = gobject.PRIORITY_LOW)  # add watchdog first
+	gobject.timeout_add(cfg.UPDATE_INTERVAL, update_task, priority = gobject.PRIORITY_LOW)        # call update once every update_interval
+
+	logging.info('starting gobject.MainLoop')
+	main_loop.run()
+	logging.info('gobject.MainLoop was shut down')
+
+	sys.exit(0xFF)  # reaches this only on error
+
+
+main(sys.argv[1:])

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/dbus_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+from logging import getLogger
+
+import dbus
+
+
+_log = getLogger(__name__)
+
+# noinspection PyUnreachableCode
+if False:
+	from typing import Any, Union, Dict
+	DbusString = Union[dbus.String, dbus.UTF8String, dbus.ObjectPath, dbus.Signature]
+	DbusInt = Union[dbus.Int16, dbus.Int32, dbus.Int64]
+	DbusDouble = dbus.Double
+	DbusBool = dbus.Boolean
+
+	DbusStringVariant = DbusString   # TODO: variant_level constraint ?
+	DbusIntVariant = DbusInt
+	DbusDoubleVariant = DbusDouble
+	DbusBoolVariant = DbusBool
+
+	DbusValue = Union[DbusString, DbusInt, DbusDouble, DbusBool, DBUS_NONE]
+	DbusVariant = Union[DbusStringVariant, DbusIntVariant, DbusDoubleVariant, DbusBoolVariant, DBUS_NONE]
+
+	DbusTextDict = dbus.Dictionary
+	DbusVariantDict = dbus.Dictionary
+
+	DbusType = Union[DbusValue, DbusVariant, DbusVariantDict, DbusTextDict]
+
+DBUS_NONE = dbus.Array([], signature=dbus.Signature('i'), variant_level=1)  # DEFINED by victron
+
+MAX_INT16 = 2 ** 15 - 1
+MAX_INT32 = 2 ** 31 - 1
+
+
+def dbus_uint32(value):
+	# type: (int) -> dbus.UInt32
+	if value < 0:
+		raise Exception('cannot convert negative value to UInt32')
+
+	return dbus.UInt32(value)
+
+
+def dbus_int(value):
+	# type: (Union[int, long]) -> Union[dbus.Int16, dbus.Int32, dbus.Int64]
+	abs_value = abs(value)
+	if abs_value < MAX_INT16:
+		return dbus.Int16(value)
+	elif abs_value < MAX_INT32:
+		return dbus.Int32(value)
+	else:
+		return dbus.Int64(value)
+
+
+def dbus_string(value):
+	# type: (Union[str, unicode]) -> DbusString
+	if isinstance(value, unicode):
+		return dbus.UTF8String(value)
+	else:
+		return dbus.String(value)
+
+
+def dbus_double(value):
+	# type: (float) -> DbusDouble
+	return dbus.Double(value)
+
+
+def dbus_bool(value):
+	# type: (bool) -> DbusBool
+	return dbus.Boolean(value)
+
+
+# VARIANTS
+
+def dbus_int_variant(value):
+	# type: (Union[int, long]) -> DbusIntVariant
+	abs_value = abs(value)
+	if abs_value < MAX_INT16:
+		return dbus.Int16(value, variant_level=1)
+	elif abs_value < MAX_INT32:
+		return dbus.Int32(value, variant_level=1)
+	else:
+		return dbus.Int64(value, variant_level=1)
+
+
+def dbus_string_variant(value):
+	# type: (Union[str, unicode]) -> DbusStringVariant
+	if isinstance(value, unicode):
+		return dbus.UTF8String(value, variant_level=1)
+	else:
+		return dbus.String(value, variant_level=1)
+
+
+def dbus_double_variant(value):
+	# type: (float) -> DbusDoubleVariant
+	return dbus.Double(value, variant_level=1)
+
+
+def dbus_bool_variant(value):
+	# type: (bool) -> DbusBoolVariant
+	return dbus.Boolean(value, variant_level=1)
+
+
+def dbus_variant(value):
+	# type: (Any) -> DbusVariant
+
+	if value is None:
+		return DBUS_NONE
+	if isinstance(value, float):
+		return dbus_double_variant(value)
+	if isinstance(value, bool):
+		return dbus_bool_variant(value)
+	if isinstance(value, (int, long)):
+		return dbus_int_variant(value)
+	if isinstance(value, (str, unicode)):
+		return dbus_string_variant(value)
+	# TODO: container types
+	if isinstance(value, list):
+		# Convert each element in the list to a dbus variant
+		dbus_array = [dbus_variant(item) for item in value]
+		if not dbus_array:
+			return dbus.Array([], signature='v')  # Empty array with variant type
+		first_element = value[0]
+		if isinstance(first_element, float):
+			signature = 'd'
+		elif isinstance(first_element, bool):
+			signature = 'b'
+		elif isinstance(first_element, (int, long)):
+			signature = 'x'
+		elif isinstance(first_element, (str, unicode)):
+			signature = 's'
+		else:
+			signature = 'v'  # default to variant if unknown
+		return dbus.Array(dbus_array, signature=signature)
+
+	raise TypeError('unsupported python type: ' + str(type(value)) + ' ' + str(value))
+
+
+def dbus_value(value):
+	# type: (Any) -> DbusVariant
+
+	if value is None:
+		return DBUS_NONE
+	if isinstance(value, float):
+		return dbus_double(value)
+	if isinstance(value, bool):
+		return dbus_bool(value)
+	if isinstance(value, (int, long)):
+		return dbus_int(value)
+	if isinstance(value, (str, unicode)):
+		return dbus_string_variant(value)
+	# TODO: container types
+
+	raise TypeError('unsupported python type: ' + str(type(value)) + ' ' + str(value))
+
+
+

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/ext/velib_python/ve_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from traceback import print_exc
+from os import _exit as os_exit
+from os import statvfs
+import logging
+from functools import update_wrapper
+import dbus
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+VEDBUS_INVALID = dbus.Array([], signature=dbus.Signature('i'), variant_level=1)
+
+# Use this function to make sure the code quits on an unexpected exception. Make sure to use it
+# when using gobject.idle_add and also gobject.timeout_add.
+# Without this, the code will just keep running, since gobject does not stop the mainloop on an
+# exception.
+# Example: gobject.idle_add(exit_on_error, myfunc, arg1, arg2)
+def exit_on_error(func, *args, **kwargs):
+	try:
+		return func(*args, **kwargs)
+	except:
+		try:
+			print 'exit_on_error: there was an exception. Printing stacktrace will be tryed and then exit'
+			print_exc()
+		except:
+			pass
+
+		# sys.exit() is not used, since that throws an exception, which does not lead to a program
+		# halt when used in a dbus callback, see connection.py in the Python/Dbus libraries, line 230.
+		os_exit(1)
+
+
+__vrm_portal_id = None
+def get_vrm_portal_id():
+	# For the CCGX, the definition of the VRM Portal ID is that it is the mac address of the onboard-
+	# ethernet port (eth0), stripped from its colons (:) and lower case.
+
+	# nice coincidence is that this also works fine when running on your (linux) development computer.
+
+	global __vrm_portal_id
+
+	if __vrm_portal_id:
+		return __vrm_portal_id
+
+	# Assume we are on linux
+	import fcntl, socket, struct
+
+	s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
+	info = fcntl.ioctl(s.fileno(), 0x8927,  struct.pack('256s', 'eth0'[:15]))
+	__vrm_portal_id = ''.join(['%02x' % ord(char) for char in info[18:24]])
+
+	return __vrm_portal_id
+
+
+# See VE.Can registers - public.docx for definition of this conversion
+def convert_vreg_version_to_readable(version):
+	def str_to_arr(x, length):
+		a = []
+		for i in range(0, len(x), length):
+			a.append(x[i:i+length])
+		return a
+
+	x = "%x" % version
+	x = x.upper()
+
+	if len(x) == 5 or len(x) == 3 or len(x) == 1:
+		x = '0' + x
+
+	a = str_to_arr(x, 2);
+
+	# remove the first 00 if there are three bytes and it is 00
+	if len(a) == 3 and a[0] == '00':
+		a.remove(0);
+
+	# if we have two or three bytes now, and the first character is a 0, remove it
+	if len(a) >= 2 and a[0][0:1] == '0':
+		a[0] = a[0][1];
+
+	result = ''
+	for item in a:
+		result += ('.' if result != '' else '') + item
+
+
+	result = 'v' + result
+
+	return result
+
+
+def get_free_space(path):
+	result = -1
+
+	try:
+		s = statvfs(path)
+		result = s.f_frsize * s.f_bavail     # Number of free bytes that ordinary users
+	except Exception, ex:
+		logger.info("Error while retrieving free space for path %s: %s" % (path, ex))
+
+	return result
+
+
+def get_load_averages():
+	c = read_file('/proc/loadavg')
+	return c.split(' ')[:3]
+
+
+# Returns False if it cannot find a machine name. Otherwise returns the string
+# containing the name
+def get_machine_name():
+	c = read_file('/proc/device-tree/model')
+
+	if c != False:
+		return c.strip('\x00')
+
+	return read_file('/etc/venus/machine')
+
+
+# Returns False if it cannot open the file. Otherwise returns its rstripped contents
+def read_file(path):
+	content = False
+
+	try:
+		with open(path, 'r') as f:
+			content = f.read().rstrip()
+	except Exception, ex:
+		logger.debug("Error while reading %s: %s" % (path, ex))
+
+	return content
+
+
+def wrap_dbus_value(value):
+	if value is None:
+		return VEDBUS_INVALID
+	if isinstance(value, float):
+		return dbus.Double(value, variant_level=1)
+	if isinstance(value, bool):
+		return dbus.Boolean(value, variant_level=1)
+	if isinstance(value, int):
+		return dbus.Int32(value, variant_level=1)
+	if isinstance(value, str):
+		return dbus.String(value, variant_level=1)
+	if isinstance(value, unicode):
+		return dbus.String(value, variant_level=1)
+	if isinstance(value, list):
+		if len(value) == 0:
+			# If the list is empty we cannot infer the type of the contents. So assume unsigned integer.
+			# A (signed) integer is dangerous, because an empty list of signed integers is used to encode
+			# an invalid value.
+			return dbus.Array([], signature=dbus.Signature('u'), variant_level=1)
+		return dbus.Array([wrap_dbus_value(x) for x in value], variant_level=1)
+	if isinstance(value, long):
+		return dbus.Int64(value, variant_level=1)
+	if isinstance(value, dict):
+		# Wrapping the keys of the dictionary causes D-Bus errors like:
+		# 'arguments to dbus_message_iter_open_container() were incorrect,
+		# assertion "(type == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY && contained_signature &&
+		# *contained_signature == DBUS_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN_CHAR) || (contained_signature == NULL ||
+		# _dbus_check_is_valid_signature (contained_signature))" failed in file ...'
+		return dbus.Dictionary({(k, wrap_dbus_value(v)) for k, v in value.items()}, variant_level=1)
+	return value
+
+
+dbus_int_types = (dbus.Int32, dbus.UInt32, dbus.Byte, dbus.Int16, dbus.UInt16, dbus.UInt32, dbus.Int64, dbus.UInt64)
+
+
+def unwrap_dbus_value(val):
+	"""Converts D-Bus values back to the original type. For example if val is of type DBus.Double,
+	a float will be returned."""
+	if isinstance(val, dbus_int_types):
+		return int(val)
+	if isinstance(val, dbus.Double):
+		return float(val)
+	if isinstance(val, dbus.Array):
+		v = [unwrap_dbus_value(x) for x in val]
+		return None if len(v) == 0 else v
+	if isinstance(val, (dbus.Signature, dbus.String)):
+		return unicode(val)
+	# Python has no byte type, so we convert to an integer.
+	if isinstance(val, dbus.Byte):
+		return int(val)
+	if isinstance(val, dbus.ByteArray):
+		return "".join([str(x) for x in val])
+	if isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
+		return [unwrap_dbus_value(x) for x in val]
+	if isinstance(val, (dbus.Dictionary, dict)):
+		# Do not unwrap the keys, see comment in wrap_dbus_value
+		return dict([(x, unwrap_dbus_value(y)) for x, y in val.items()])
+	if isinstance(val, dbus.Boolean):
+		return bool(val)
+	return val
+
+class reify(object):
+	""" Decorator to replace a property of an object with the calculated value,
+	    to make it concrete. """
+	def __init__(self, wrapped):
+		self.wrapped = wrapped
+		update_wrapper(self, wrapped)
+	def __get__(self, inst, objtype=None):
+		if inst is None:
+			return self
+		v = self.wrapped(inst)
+		setattr(inst, self.wrapped.__name__, v)
+		return v

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/ext/velib_python/vedbus.py

@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+import dbus.service
+import logging
+import traceback
+import os
+import weakref
+from ve_utils import wrap_dbus_value, unwrap_dbus_value
+
+# vedbus contains three classes:
+# VeDbusItemImport -> use this to read data from the dbus, ie import
+# VeDbusItemExport -> use this to export data to the dbus (one value)
+# VeDbusService -> use that to create a service and export several values to the dbus
+
+# Code for VeDbusItemImport is copied from busitem.py and thereafter modified.
+# All projects that used busitem.py need to migrate to this package. And some
+# projects used to define there own equivalent of VeDbusItemExport. Better to
+# use VeDbusItemExport, or even better the VeDbusService class that does it all for you.
+
+# TODOS
+# 1 check for datatypes, it works now, but not sure if all is compliant with
+#	com.victronenergy.BusItem interface definition. See also the files in
+#	tests_and_examples. And see 'if type(v) == dbus.Byte:' on line 102. Perhaps
+#	something similar should also be done in VeDbusBusItemExport?
+# 2 Shouldn't VeDbusBusItemExport inherit dbus.service.Object?
+# 7 Make hard rules for services exporting data to the D-Bus, in order to make tracking
+#   changes possible. Does everybody first invalidate its data before leaving the bus?
+#   And what about before taking one object away from the bus, instead of taking the
+#   whole service offline?
+#   They should! And after taking one value away, do we need to know that someone left
+#   the bus? Or we just keep that value in invalidated for ever? Result is that we can't
+#   see the difference anymore between an invalidated value and a value that was first on
+#   the bus and later not anymore. See comments above VeDbusItemImport as well.
+# 9 there are probably more todos in the code below.
+
+# Some thoughts with regards to the data types:
+#
+#   Text from: http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-python/doc/tutorial.html#data-types
+#   ---
+#   Variants are represented by setting the variant_level keyword argument in the
+#   constructor of any D-Bus data type to a value greater than 0 (variant_level 1
+#   means a variant containing some other data type, variant_level 2 means a variant
+#   containing a variant containing some other data type, and so on). If a non-variant
+#   is passed as an argument but introspection indicates that a variant is expected,
+#   it'll automatically be wrapped in a variant.
+#   ---
+#
+#   Also the different dbus datatypes, such as dbus.Int32, and dbus.UInt32 are a subclass
+#   of Python int. dbus.String is a subclass of Python standard class unicode, etcetera
+#
+#   So all together that explains why we don't need to explicitly convert back and forth
+#   between the dbus datatypes and the standard python datatypes. Note that all datatypes
+#   in python are objects. Even an int is an object.
+
+#   The signature of a variant is 'v'.
+
+# Export ourselves as a D-Bus service.
+class VeDbusService(object):
+	def __init__(self, servicename, bus=None):
+		# dict containing the VeDbusItemExport objects, with their path as the key.
+		self._dbusobjects = {}
+		self._dbusnodes = {}
+
+		# dict containing the onchange callbacks, for each object. Object path is the key
+		self._onchangecallbacks = {}
+
+		# Connect to session bus whenever present, else use the system bus
+		self._dbusconn = bus or (dbus.SessionBus() if 'DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS' in os.environ else dbus.SystemBus())
+
+		# make the dbus connection available to outside, could make this a true property instead, but ach..
+		self.dbusconn = self._dbusconn
+
+		# Register ourselves on the dbus, trigger an error if already in use (do_not_queue)
+		self._dbusname = dbus.service.BusName(servicename, self._dbusconn, do_not_queue=True)
+
+		# Add the root item that will return all items as a tree
+		self._dbusnodes['/'] = self._create_tree_export(self._dbusconn, '/', self._get_tree_dict)
+
+		logging.info("registered ourselves on D-Bus as %s" % servicename)
+
+	def _get_tree_dict(self, path, get_text=False):
+		logging.debug("_get_tree_dict called for %s" % path)
+		r = {}
+		px = path
+		if not px.endswith('/'):
+			px += '/'
+		for p, item in self._dbusobjects.items():
+			if p.startswith(px):
+				v = item.GetText() if get_text else wrap_dbus_value(item.local_get_value())
+				r[p[len(px):]] = v
+		logging.debug(r)
+		return r
+
+	# To force immediate deregistering of this dbus service and all its object paths, explicitly
+	# call __del__().
+	def __del__(self):
+		for node in self._dbusnodes.values():
+			node.__del__()
+		self._dbusnodes.clear()
+		for item in self._dbusobjects.values():
+			item.__del__()
+		self._dbusobjects.clear()
+		if self._dbusname:
+			self._dbusname.__del__()  # Forces call to self._bus.release_name(self._name), see source code
+		self._dbusname = None
+
+	# @param callbackonchange	function that will be called when this value is changed. First parameter will
+	#							be the path of the object, second the new value. This callback should return
+	#							True to accept the change, False to reject it.
+	def add_path(self, path, value, description="", writeable=False,
+					onchangecallback=None, gettextcallback=None):
+
+		if onchangecallback is not None:
+			self._onchangecallbacks[path] = onchangecallback
+
+		item = VeDbusItemExport(
+				self._dbusconn, path, value, description, writeable,
+				self._value_changed, gettextcallback, deletecallback=self._item_deleted)
+
+		spl = path.split('/')
+		for i in range(2, len(spl)):
+			subPath = '/'.join(spl[:i])
+			if subPath not in self._dbusnodes and subPath not in self._dbusobjects:
+				self._dbusnodes[subPath] = self._create_tree_export(self._dbusconn, subPath, self._get_tree_dict)
+		self._dbusobjects[path] = item
+		logging.debug('added %s with start value %s. Writeable is %s' % (path, value, writeable))
+
+	# Add the mandatory paths, as per victron dbus api doc
+	def add_mandatory_paths(self, processname, processversion, connection,
+			deviceinstance, productid, productname, firmwareversion, hardwareversion, connected):
+		self.add_path('/Mgmt/ProcessName', processname)
+		self.add_path('/Mgmt/ProcessVersion', processversion)
+		self.add_path('/Mgmt/Connection', connection)
+
+		# Create rest of the mandatory objects
+		self.add_path('/DeviceInstance', deviceinstance)
+		self.add_path('/ProductId', productid)
+		self.add_path('/ProductName', productname)
+		self.add_path('/FirmwareVersion', firmwareversion)
+		self.add_path('/HardwareVersion', hardwareversion)
+		self.add_path('/Connected', connected)
+
+	def _create_tree_export(self, bus, objectPath, get_value_handler):
+		return VeDbusTreeExport(bus, objectPath, get_value_handler)
+
+	# Callback function that is called from the VeDbusItemExport objects when a value changes. This function
+	# maps the change-request to the onchangecallback given to us for this specific path.
+	def _value_changed(self, path, newvalue):
+		if path not in self._onchangecallbacks:
+			return True
+
+		return self._onchangecallbacks[path](path, newvalue)
+
+	def _item_deleted(self, path):
+		self._dbusobjects.pop(path)
+		for np in self._dbusnodes.keys():
+			if np != '/':
+				for ip in self._dbusobjects:
+					if ip.startswith(np + '/'):
+						break
+				else:
+					self._dbusnodes[np].__del__()
+					self._dbusnodes.pop(np)
+
+	def __getitem__(self, path):
+		return self._dbusobjects[path].local_get_value()
+
+	def __setitem__(self, path, newvalue):
+		self._dbusobjects[path].local_set_value(newvalue)
+
+	def __delitem__(self, path):
+		self._dbusobjects[path].__del__()  # Invalidates and then removes the object path
+		assert path not in self._dbusobjects
+
+	def __contains__(self, path):
+		return path in self._dbusobjects
+
+"""
+Importing basics:
+	- If when we power up, the D-Bus service does not exist, or it does exist and the path does not
+	  yet exist, still subscribe to a signal: as soon as it comes online it will send a signal with its
+	  initial value, which VeDbusItemImport will receive and use to update local cache. And, when set,
+	  call the eventCallback.
+	- If when we power up, save it
+	- When using get_value, know that there is no difference between services (or object paths) that don't
+	  exist and paths that are invalid (= empty array, see above). Both will return None. In case you do
+	  really want to know ifa path exists or not, use the exists property.
+	- When a D-Bus service leaves the D-Bus, it will first invalidate all its values, and send signals
+	  with that update, and only then leave the D-Bus. (or do we need to subscribe to the NameOwnerChanged-
+	  signal!?!) To be discussed and make sure. Not really urgent, since all existing code that uses this
+	  class already subscribes to the NameOwnerChanged signal, and subsequently removes instances of this
+	  class.
+
+Read when using this class:
+Note that when a service leaves that D-Bus without invalidating all its exported objects first, for
+example because it is killed, VeDbusItemImport doesn't have a clue. So when using VeDbusItemImport,
+make sure to also subscribe to the NamerOwnerChanged signal on bus-level. Or just use dbusmonitor,
+because that takes care of all of that for you.
+"""
+class VeDbusItemImport(object):
+	## Constructor
+	# @param bus			the bus-object (SESSION or SYSTEM).
+	# @param serviceName	the dbus-service-name (string), for example 'com.victronenergy.battery.ttyO1'
+	# @param path			the object-path, for example '/Dc/V'
+	# @param eventCallback	function that you want to be called on a value change
+	# @param createSignal   only set this to False if you use this function to one time read a value. When
+	#						leaving it to True, make sure to also subscribe to the NameOwnerChanged signal
+	#						elsewhere. See also note some 15 lines up.
+	def __init__(self, bus, serviceName, path, eventCallback=None, createsignal=True):
+		# TODO: is it necessary to store _serviceName and _path? Isn't it
+		# stored in the bus_getobjectsomewhere?
+		self._serviceName = serviceName
+		self._path = path
+		self._match = None
+		# TODO: _proxy is being used in settingsdevice.py, make a getter for that
+		self._proxy = bus.get_object(serviceName, path, introspect=False)
+		self.eventCallback = eventCallback
+
+		assert eventCallback is None or createsignal == True
+		if createsignal:
+			self._match = self._proxy.connect_to_signal(
+				"PropertiesChanged", weak_functor(self._properties_changed_handler))
+
+		# store the current value in _cachedvalue. When it doesn't exists set _cachedvalue to
+		# None, same as when a value is invalid
+		self._cachedvalue = None
+		try:
+			v = self._proxy.GetValue()
+		except dbus.exceptions.DBusException:
+			pass
+		else:
+			self._cachedvalue = unwrap_dbus_value(v)
+
+	def __del__(self):
+		if self._match != None:
+			self._match.remove()
+			self._match = None
+		self._proxy = None
+
+	def _refreshcachedvalue(self):
+		self._cachedvalue = unwrap_dbus_value(self._proxy.GetValue())
+
+	## Returns the path as a string, for example '/AC/L1/V'
+	@property
+	def path(self):
+		return self._path
+
+	## Returns the dbus service name as a string, for example com.victronenergy.vebus.ttyO1
+	@property
+	def serviceName(self):
+		return self._serviceName
+
+	## Returns the value of the dbus-item.
+	# the type will be a dbus variant, for example dbus.Int32(0, variant_level=1)
+	# this is not a property to keep the name consistant with the com.victronenergy.busitem interface
+	# returns None when the property is invalid
+	def get_value(self):
+		return self._cachedvalue
+
+	## Writes a new value to the dbus-item
+	def set_value(self, newvalue):
+		r = self._proxy.SetValue(wrap_dbus_value(newvalue))
+
+		# instead of just saving the value, go to the dbus and get it. So we have the right type etc.
+		if r == 0:
+			self._refreshcachedvalue()
+
+		return r
+
+	## Returns the text representation of the value.
+	# For example when the value is an enum/int GetText might return the string
+	# belonging to that enum value. Another example, for a voltage, GetValue
+	# would return a float, 12.0Volt, and GetText could return 12 VDC.
+	#
+	# Note that this depends on how the dbus-producer has implemented this.
+	def get_text(self):
+		return self._proxy.GetText()
+
+	## Returns true of object path exists, and false if it doesn't
+	@property
+	def exists(self):
+		# TODO: do some real check instead of this crazy thing.
+		r = False
+		try:
+			r = self._proxy.GetValue()
+			r = True
+		except dbus.exceptions.DBusException:
+			pass
+
+		return r
+
+	## callback for the trigger-event.
+	# @param eventCallback the event-callback-function.
+	@property
+	def eventCallback(self):
+		return self._eventCallback
+
+	@eventCallback.setter
+	def eventCallback(self, eventCallback):
+		self._eventCallback = eventCallback
+
+	## Is called when the value of the imported bus-item changes.
+	# Stores the new value in our local cache, and calls the eventCallback, if set.
+	def _properties_changed_handler(self, changes):
+		if "Value" in changes:
+			changes['Value'] = unwrap_dbus_value(changes['Value'])
+			self._cachedvalue = changes['Value']
+			if self._eventCallback:
+				# The reason behind this try/except is to prevent errors silently ending up the an error
+				# handler in the dbus code.
+				try:
+					self._eventCallback(self._serviceName, self._path, changes)
+				except:
+					traceback.print_exc()
+					os._exit(1)  # sys.exit() is not used, since that also throws an exception
+
+
+class VeDbusTreeExport(dbus.service.Object):
+	def __init__(self, bus, objectPath, get_value_handler):
+		dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, objectPath)
+		self._get_value_handler = get_value_handler
+		logging.debug("VeDbusTreeExport %s has been created" % objectPath)
+
+	def __del__(self):
+		# self._get_path() will raise an exception when retrieved after the call to .remove_from_connection,
+		# so we need a copy.
+		path = self._get_path()
+		if path is None:
+			return
+		self.remove_from_connection()
+		logging.debug("VeDbusTreeExport %s has been removed" % path)
+
+	def _get_path(self):
+		if len(self._locations) == 0:
+			return None
+		return self._locations[0][1]
+
+	@dbus.service.method('com.victronenergy.BusItem', out_signature='v')
+	def GetValue(self):
+		value = self._get_value_handler(self._get_path())
+		return dbus.Dictionary(value, signature=dbus.Signature('sv'), variant_level=1)
+
+	@dbus.service.method('com.victronenergy.BusItem', out_signature='v')
+	def GetText(self):
+		return self._get_value_handler(self._get_path(), True)
+
+	def local_get_value(self):
+		return self._get_value_handler(self.path)
+
+
+class VeDbusItemExport(dbus.service.Object):
+	## Constructor of VeDbusItemExport
+	#
+	# Use this object to export (publish), values on the dbus
+	# Creates the dbus-object under the given dbus-service-name.
+	# @param bus		  The dbus object.
+	# @param objectPath	  The dbus-object-path.
+	# @param value		  Value to initialize ourselves with, defaults to None which means Invalid
+	# @param description  String containing a description. Can be called over the dbus with GetDescription()
+	# @param writeable	  what would this do!? :).
+	# @param callback	  Function that will be called when someone else changes the value of this VeBusItem
+	#                     over the dbus. First parameter passed to callback will be our path, second the new
+	#					  value. This callback should return True to accept the change, False to reject it.
+	def __init__(self, bus, objectPath, value=None, description=None, writeable=False,
+					onchangecallback=None, gettextcallback=None, deletecallback=None):
+		dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, objectPath)
+		self._onchangecallback = onchangecallback
+		self._gettextcallback = gettextcallback
+		self._value = value
+		self._description = description
+		self._writeable = writeable
+		self._deletecallback = deletecallback
+
+	# To force immediate deregistering of this dbus object, explicitly call __del__().
+	def __del__(self):
+		# self._get_path() will raise an exception when retrieved after the
+		# call to .remove_from_connection, so we need a copy.
+		path = self._get_path()
+		if path == None:
+			return
+		if self._deletecallback is not None:
+			self._deletecallback(path)
+		self.local_set_value(None)
+		self.remove_from_connection()
+		logging.debug("VeDbusItemExport %s has been removed" % path)
+
+	def _get_path(self):
+		if len(self._locations) == 0:
+			return None
+		return self._locations[0][1]
+
+	## Sets the value. And in case the value is different from what it was, a signal
+	# will be emitted to the dbus. This function is to be used in the python code that
+	# is using this class to export values to the dbus.
+	# set value to None to indicate that it is Invalid
+	def local_set_value(self, newvalue):
+		if self._value == newvalue:
+			return
+
+		self._value = newvalue
+
+		changes = {}
+		changes['Value'] = wrap_dbus_value(newvalue)
+		changes['Text'] = self.GetText()
+		self.PropertiesChanged(changes)
+
+	def local_get_value(self):
+		return self._value
+
+	# ==== ALL FUNCTIONS BELOW THIS LINE WILL BE CALLED BY OTHER PROCESSES OVER THE DBUS ====
+
+	## Dbus exported method SetValue
+	# Function is called over the D-Bus by other process. It will first check (via callback) if new
+	# value is accepted. And it is, stores it and emits a changed-signal.
+	# @param value The new value.
+	# @return completion-code When successful a 0 is return, and when not a -1 is returned.
+	@dbus.service.method('com.victronenergy.BusItem', in_signature='v', out_signature='i')
+	def SetValue(self, newvalue):
+		if not self._writeable:
+			return 1  # NOT OK
+
+		newvalue = unwrap_dbus_value(newvalue)
+
+		if newvalue == self._value:
+			return 0  # OK
+
+		# call the callback given to us, and check if new value is OK.
+		if (self._onchangecallback is None or
+				(self._onchangecallback is not None and self._onchangecallback(self.__dbus_object_path__, newvalue))):
+
+			self.local_set_value(newvalue)
+			return 0  # OK
+
+		return 2  # NOT OK
+
+	## Dbus exported method GetDescription
+	#
+	# Returns the a description.
+	# @param language A language code (e.g. ISO 639-1 en-US).
+	# @param length Lenght of the language string.
+	# @return description
+	@dbus.service.method('com.victronenergy.BusItem', in_signature='si', out_signature='s')
+	def GetDescription(self, language, length):
+		return self._description if self._description is not None else 'No description given'
+
+	## Dbus exported method GetValue
+	# Returns the value.
+	# @return the value when valid, and otherwise an empty array
+	@dbus.service.method('com.victronenergy.BusItem', out_signature='v')
+	def GetValue(self):
+		return wrap_dbus_value(self._value)
+
+	## Dbus exported method GetText
+	# Returns the value as string of the dbus-object-path.
+	# @return text A text-value. '---' when local value is invalid
+	@dbus.service.method('com.victronenergy.BusItem', out_signature='s')
+	def GetText(self):
+		if self._value is None:
+			return '---'
+
+		# Default conversion from dbus.Byte will get you a character (so 'T' instead of '84'), so we
+		# have to convert to int first. Note that if a dbus.Byte turns up here, it must have come from
+		# the application itself, as all data from the D-Bus should have been unwrapped by now.
+		if self._gettextcallback is None and type(self._value) == dbus.Byte:
+			return str(int(self._value))
+
+		if self._gettextcallback is None and self.__dbus_object_path__ == '/ProductId':
+			return "0x%X" % self._value
+
+		if self._gettextcallback is None:
+			return str(self._value)
+
+		return self._gettextcallback(self.__dbus_object_path__, self._value)
+
+	## The signal that indicates that the value has changed.
+	# Other processes connected to this BusItem object will have subscribed to the
+	# event when they want to track our state.
+	@dbus.service.signal('com.victronenergy.BusItem', signature='a{sv}')
+	def PropertiesChanged(self, changes):
+		pass
+
+## This class behaves like a regular reference to a class method (eg. self.foo), but keeps a weak reference
+## to the object which method is to be called.
+## Use this object to break circular references.
+class weak_functor:
+	def __init__(self, f):
+		self._r = weakref.ref(f.__self__)
+		self._f = weakref.ref(f.__func__)
+
+	def __call__(self, *args, **kargs):
+		r = self._r()
+		f = self._f()
+		if r == None or f == None:
+			return
+		f(r, *args, **kargs)

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/old_signals.py

@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+
+import config as cfg
+from convert import mean, read_float, read_led_state, read_bool, count_bits, comma_separated, read_bitmap, return_in_list, first, read_hex_string
+from data import BatterySignal, Battery, LedColor, ServiceSignal, BatteryStatus, LedState, CsvSignal
+
+# noinspection PyUnreachableCode
+if False:
+	from typing import List, Iterable
+
+
+def init_service_signals(batteries):
+	print("INSIDE INIT SERVICE SIGNALS")
+	# type: (List[Battery]) -> Iterable[ServiceSignal]
+
+	n_batteries = len(batteries)
+	product_name = cfg.PRODUCT_NAME + ' x' + str(n_batteries)
+
+	return [
+		ServiceSignal('/NbOfBatteries',       n_batteries),  # TODO: nb of operational batteries
+		ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/ProcessName',    __file__),
+		ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/ProcessVersion', cfg.SOFTWARE_VERSION),
+		ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/Connection',     cfg.CONNECTION),
+		ServiceSignal('/DeviceInstance',      cfg.DEVICE_INSTANCE),
+		ServiceSignal('/ProductName',         product_name),
+		ServiceSignal('/ProductId',           cfg.PRODUCT_ID),
+		ServiceSignal('/Connected',           1)
+		]
+
+
+def init_battery_signals():
+	# type: () -> Iterable[BatterySignal]
+	print("START INIT SIGNALS")
+	read_voltage = read_float(register=999,  scale_factor=0.01, offset=0)
+	read_current = read_float(register=1000, scale_factor=0.01, offset=-10000)
+
+	read_led_amber = read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.amber)
+	read_led_green = read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.green)
+	read_led_blue  = read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.blue)
+	read_led_red   = read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.red)
+
+	def read_power(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+		return int(read_current(status) * read_voltage(status))
+
+	def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_limit, r_int):
+		# type: (float, float, float, float) -> float
+
+		dv = v_limit - v
+		di = dv / r_int
+		p_limit = v_limit * (i + di)
+
+		return p_limit
+
+	def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_limit, r_int):
+		# type: (float, float, float, float) -> float
+
+		di = i_limit - i
+		dv = di * r_int
+		p_limit = i_limit * (v + dv)
+
+		return p_limit
+
+	def calc_max_charge_power(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+		n_strings = number_of_active_strings(status)
+		i_max = n_strings * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		v_max = cfg.V_MAX
+		r_int_min = cfg.R_STRING_MIN / n_strings
+		r_int_max = cfg.R_STRING_MAX / n_strings
+
+		v = read_voltage(status)
+		i = read_current(status)
+
+		p_limits = [
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_min),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_max),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_min),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_max),
+		]
+
+		p_limit = min(p_limits)     # p_limit is normally positive here (signed)
+		p_limit = max(p_limit, 0)   # charge power must not become negative
+
+		return int(p_limit)
+
+	def calc_max_discharge_power(status):
+		n_strings = number_of_active_strings(status)
+		max_discharge_current = n_strings*cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		return int(max_discharge_current*read_voltage(status))
+
+	def read_battery_cold(status):
+		return \
+			read_led_green(status) >= LedState.blinking_slow and \
+			read_led_blue(status) >= LedState.blinking_slow
+
+	def read_soc(status):
+		soc = read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1,  offset=0)(status)
+
+		# if the SOC is 100 but EOC is not yet reached, report 99.9 instead of 100
+		if soc > 99.9 and not read_eoc_reached(status):
+			return 99.9
+		if soc >= 99.9 and read_eoc_reached(status):
+			return 100
+
+		return soc
+
+	def hex_string_to_ascii(hex_string):
+		# Ensure the hex_string is correctly formatted without spaces
+		hex_string = hex_string.replace(" ", "")
+		# Convert every two characters (a byte) in the hex string to ASCII
+		ascii_string = ''.join([chr(int(hex_string[i:i+2], 16)) for i in range(0, len(hex_string), 2)])
+		return ascii_string
+
+	battery_status_reader = read_hex_string(1060,2)
+
+	def read_eoc_reached(status):
+		battery_status_string = battery_status_reader(status)
+		return hex_string_to_ascii(battery_status_string) == "EOC_"
+
+	read_limb_bitmap = read_bitmap(1059)
+
+	def interpret_limb_bitmap(bitmap_value):
+		#print("DIABASE TIN TIMI KAI MPIKE STIN INTERPRET LIMB BITMAP")
+		# The bit for string 1 also monitors all 5 strings: 0000 0000 means All 5 strings activated. 0000 0001 means string 1 disabled.
+		string1_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00001) != 0)
+		string2_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00010) != 0)
+		string3_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00100) != 0)
+		string4_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b01000) != 0)
+		string5_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b10000) != 0)
+		n_limb_strings = string1_disabled+string2_disabled+string3_disabled+string4_disabled+string5_disabled
+		#print("KAI I TIMI EINAI: ", n_limb_strings)
+		return n_limb_strings
+
+	def limp_strings_value(status):
+		return interpret_limb_bitmap(read_limb_bitmap(status))
+
+	def number_of_active_strings(status):
+		return cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY - limp_strings_value(status)
+
+	def max_discharge_current(status):
+		#print("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAinside discharge current")
+		#exit(0)
+		return number_of_active_strings(status) * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+
+	def max_charge_current(status):
+		return status.battery.ampere_hours/2
+
+	def read_switch_closed(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=0)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def read_alarm_out_active(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=1)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def read_aux_relay(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=4)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	return [
+		BatterySignal('/TimeToTOCRequest', max, read_float(register=1052)),
+		BatterySignal('/EOCReached', return_in_list, read_eoc_reached),
+		BatterySignal('/NumOfLimbStrings', return_in_list, limp_strings_value),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Voltage', mean, get_value=read_voltage, unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Current', sum,  get_value=read_current, unit='A'),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Power',   sum,  get_value=read_power,   unit='W'),
+
+		BatterySignal('/BussVoltage',      mean, read_float(register=1001, scale_factor=0.01, offset=0), unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Soc',              mean, read_soc, unit='%'),
+		BatterySignal('/LowestSoc',               min,  read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1,  offset=0), unit='%'),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Temperature', mean, read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1,  offset=-400), unit='C'),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/LowestTemperature', min, read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1,  offset=-400), unit='C'),
+
+		#BatterySignal('/NumberOfWarningFlags', sum, count_bits(base_register=1005, nb_of_registers=3, nb_of_bits=47)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TaM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=1)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TbM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=4)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/VBm1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=6)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/VBM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=8)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/IDM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=10)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/vsm1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=22)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/vsM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=24)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/iCM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=26)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/iDM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=28)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/MID1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=30)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/BLPW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=32)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/CCBF', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=33)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/Ah_W', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=35)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/MPMM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=38)),
+		#BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TCMM', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=39)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TCdi', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=40)),
+		#BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/WMTO', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=41)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/LMPW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=44)),
+		#BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/CELL1', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=46)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TOCW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=47)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/BUSL', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=49)),
+
+		#BatterySignal('/NumberOfAlarmFlags', sum, count_bits(base_register=1009, nb_of_registers=3, nb_of_bits=47)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/Tam',  return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=0)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TaM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=2)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/Tbm',  return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=3)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TbM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=5)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/VBm2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=7)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/VBM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=9)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/IDM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=11)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/ISOB', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=12)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/MSWE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=13)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/FUSE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=14)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HTRE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=15)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TCPE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=16)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/STRE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=17)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/CME',  return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=18)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HWFL', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=19)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HWEM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=20)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/ThM',  return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=21)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/vsm1', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=22)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/vsm2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=23)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/vsM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=25)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/iCM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=27)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/iDM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=29)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/MID2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=31)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/CCBF', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=33)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/AhFL', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=34)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TbCM', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=36)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/BRNF', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=37)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HTFS', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=42)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/DATA', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=43)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/LMPA', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=45)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HEBT', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=46)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/bit47AlarmDummy', any,read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=47)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/CURM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=48)),
+
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Red',   first, read_led_red),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Blue',  first, read_led_blue),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Green', first, read_led_green),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Amber', first, read_led_amber),
+
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/MainSwitchClosed',       return_in_list, read_switch_closed),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/AlarmOutActive',         return_in_list, read_alarm_out_active),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/InternalFanActive',      return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=2)),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/VoltMeasurementAllowed', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=3)),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/AuxRelay',               return_in_list, read_aux_relay),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/RemoteState',            return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=5)),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/RiscOn',                 return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=6)),
+
+		BatterySignal('/IoStatus/BatteryCold', 			  any, read_battery_cold),
+
+		# see protocol doc page 7
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxDischargeCurrent', sum, max_discharge_current, unit='A'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargeCurrent',    sum, max_charge_current, unit='A'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargeVoltage',    min, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_max, unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MinDischargeVoltage', max, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_min, unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/BatteryLowVoltage'  , max, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_min-2, unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/NumberOfStrings',     sum, number_of_active_strings),
+
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargePower',     sum, calc_max_charge_power),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxDischargePower',  sum, calc_max_discharge_power),
+
+		BatterySignal('/FirmwareVersion', comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.firmware_version),
+		BatterySignal('/HardwareVersion', comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.hardware_version),
+		BatterySignal('/BmsVersion',      comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.bms_version)
+
+	]
+
+
+def create_csv_signals(firmware_version):
+	read_voltage = read_float(register=999,  scale_factor=0.01, offset=0)
+	read_current = read_float(register=1000, scale_factor=0.01, offset=-10000)
+	read_limb_bitmap = read_bitmap(1059)
+
+	def read_power(status):
+		return int(read_current(status) * read_voltage(status))
+
+	def string1_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b00001) != 0)
+
+	def string2_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b00010) != 0)
+
+	def string3_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b00100) != 0)
+
+	def string4_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b01000) != 0)
+
+	def string5_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b10000) != 0)
+
+	read_limb_bitmap = read_bitmap(1059)
+
+	def interpret_limb_bitmap(bitmap_value):
+		#print("DIABASE TIN TIMI KAI MPIKE STIN INTERPRET LIMB BITMAP")
+		# The bit for string 1 also monitors all 5 strings: 0000 0000 means All 5 strings activated. 0000 0001 means string 1 disabled.
+		string1_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00001) != 0)
+		string2_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00010) != 0)
+		string3_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00100) != 0)
+		string4_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b01000) != 0)
+		string5_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b10000) != 0)
+		n_limb_strings = string1_disabled+string2_disabled+string3_disabled+string4_disabled+string5_disabled
+		#print("KAI I TIMI EINAI: ", n_limb_strings)
+		return n_limb_strings
+
+
+	def limp_strings_value(status):
+		return interpret_limb_bitmap(read_limb_bitmap(status))
+
+	def calc_max_charge_power(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+		n_strings = cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY-limp_strings_value(status)
+		i_max = n_strings * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		v_max = cfg.V_MAX
+		r_int_min = cfg.R_STRING_MIN / n_strings
+		r_int_max = cfg.R_STRING_MAX / n_strings
+
+		v = read_voltage(status)
+		i = read_current(status)
+
+		p_limits = [
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_min),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_max),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_min),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_max),
+		]
+
+		p_limit = min(p_limits)     # p_limit is normally positive here (signed)
+		p_limit = max(p_limit, 0)   # charge power must not become negative
+
+		return int(p_limit)
+
+	def calc_max_discharge_power(status):
+		n_strings = cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY-limp_strings_value(status)
+		max_discharge_current = n_strings*cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		return int(max_discharge_current*read_voltage(status))
+
+	total_current = read_float(register=1062, scale_factor=0.01, offset=-10000)
+
+	def read_total_current(status):
+		return total_current(status)
+
+	def read_heating_current(status):
+		return total_current(status) - read_current(status)
+
+	def read_heating_power(status):
+		return read_voltage(status) * read_heating_current(status)
+
+	soc_ah = read_float(register=1002, scale_factor=0.1, offset=-10000)
+
+	def read_soc_ah(status):
+		return soc_ah(status)
+
+	def return_led_state(status, color):
+		led_state = read_led_state(register=1004, led=color)(status)
+		if led_state == LedState.blinking_fast or led_state == LedState.blinking_slow:
+			return "Blinking"
+		elif led_state == LedState.on:
+			return "On"
+		elif led_state == LedState.off:
+			return "Off"
+		return "Unknown"
+
+	def return_led_state_blue(status):
+		return return_led_state(status, LedColor.blue)
+
+	def return_led_state_red(status):
+		return return_led_state(status, LedColor.red)
+
+	def return_led_state_green(status):
+		return return_led_state(status, LedColor.green)
+
+	def return_led_state_amber(status):
+		return return_led_state(status, LedColor.amber)
+
+	def read_switch_closed(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=0)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def read_alarm_out_active(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=1)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def read_aux_relay(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=4)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	battery_status_reader = read_hex_string(1060,2)
+
+	def hex_string_to_ascii(hex_string):
+		# Ensure the hex_string is correctly formatted without spaces
+		hex_string = hex_string.replace(" ", "")
+		# Convert every two characters (a byte) in the hex string to ASCII
+		ascii_string = ''.join([chr(int(hex_string[i:i+2], 16)) for i in range(0, len(hex_string), 2)])
+		return ascii_string
+
+	def read_eoc_reached(status):
+		battery_status_string = battery_status_reader(status)
+		return hex_string_to_ascii(battery_status_string) == "EOC_"
+
+	def read_serial_number(status):
+		serial_regs = [1055, 1056, 1057, 1058]
+		serial_parts = []
+		for reg in serial_regs:
+			# reading each register as a single hex value
+			hex_value_fun = read_hex_string(reg, 1)
+			hex_value = hex_value_fun(status)
+			# append without spaces and leading zeros stripped if any
+			serial_parts.append(hex_value.replace(' ', ''))
+		# concatenate all parts to form the full serial number
+		serial_number = ''.join(serial_parts).rstrip('0')
+		return serial_number
+
+	def time_since_toc_in_time_format(status):
+		time_in_minutes = read_float(register=1052)(status)
+		# Convert minutes to total seconds
+		total_seconds = int(time_in_minutes * 60)
+		# Calculate days, hours, minutes, and seconds
+		days = total_seconds // (24 * 3600)
+		total_seconds = total_seconds % (24 * 3600)
+		hours = total_seconds // 3600
+		total_seconds %= 3600
+		minutes = total_seconds // 60
+		seconds = total_seconds % 60
+		# Format the string to show days.hours:minutes:seconds
+		return "{}.{:02}:{:02}:{:02}".format(days, hours, minutes, seconds)
+
+	def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_limit, r_int):
+		# type: (float, float, float, float) -> float
+
+		dv = v_limit - v
+		di = dv / r_int
+		p_limit = v_limit * (i + di)
+
+		return p_limit
+
+	def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_limit, r_int):
+		# type: (float, float, float, float) -> float
+
+		di = i_limit - i
+		dv = di * r_int
+		p_limit = i_limit * (v + dv)
+
+		return p_limit
+
+
+	return [
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/FwVersion', firmware_version),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Power', read_power, 'W'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Voltage', read_voltage, 'V'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Soc', read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1, offset=0), '%'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Temperatures/Cells/Average', read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1, offset=-400), 'C'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Current', read_current, 'A'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BusCurrent', read_total_current, 'A'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/CellsCurrent', read_current, 'A'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/HeatingCurrent', read_heating_current, 'A'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/HeatingPower', read_heating_power, 'W'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/SOCAh', read_soc_ah),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Blue', return_led_state_blue),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Red', return_led_state_red),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Green', return_led_state_green),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Amber', return_led_state_amber),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String1Active', string1_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String2Active', string2_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String3Active', string3_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String4Active', string4_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String5Active', string5_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/ConnectedToDcBus', read_switch_closed),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/AlarmOutActive', read_alarm_out_active),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/InternalFanActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=2)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/VoltMeasurementAllowed', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=3)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/AuxRelayBus', read_aux_relay),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/RemoteStateActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=5)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/RiscActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=6)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Eoc', read_eoc_reached),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/SerialNumber', read_serial_number),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/TimeSinceTOC', time_since_toc_in_time_format),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/MaxChargePower', calc_max_charge_power),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/MaxDischargePower', calc_max_discharge_power),
+	]
+
+
+def read_warning_and_alarm_flags():
+	return [
+		# Warnings
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TaM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=1)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TbM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=4)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/VBm1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=6)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/VBM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=8)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/IDM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=10)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/vsm1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=22)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/vsM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=24)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/iCM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=26)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/iDM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=28)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/MID1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=30)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/BLPW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=32)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/CCBF', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=33)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/Ah_W', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=35)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/MPMM', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=38)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TCdi', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=40)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/LMPW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=44)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TOCW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=47)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/BUSL', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=49)),
+	], [
+		# Alarms
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/Tam',   read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=0)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TaM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=2)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/Tbm',   read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=3)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TbM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=5)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/VBm2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=7)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/VBM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=9)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/IDM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=11)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/ISOB',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=12)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/MSWE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=13)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/FUSE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=14)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HTRE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=15)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TCPE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=16)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/STRE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=17)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/CME',   read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=18)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HWFL',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=19)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HWEM',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=20)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/ThM',   read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=21)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/vsm2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=23)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/vsM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=25)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/iCM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=27)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/iDM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=29)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/MID2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=31)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HTFS',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=42)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/DATA',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=43)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/LMPA',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=45)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HEBT',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=46)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/CURM',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=48)),
+	]

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/service/log/run

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+exec 2>&1
+exec multilog t s25000 n4 /var/log/dbus-fzsonick-48tl.TTY

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/service/run

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+exec 2>&1
+
+exec softlimit -d 100000000 -s 1000000 -a 100000000 /opt/innovenergy/dbus-fzsonick-48tl/start.sh TTY

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/signals.py

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+
+import config as cfg
+from convert import mean, read_float, read_led_state, read_bool, count_bits, comma_separated, read_bitmap, return_in_list, first, read_hex_string
+from data import BatterySignal, Battery, LedColor, ServiceSignal, BatteryStatus, LedState, CsvSignal
+
+# noinspection PyUnreachableCode
+if False:
+    from typing import List, Iterable
+
+def read_voltage():
+    return read_float(register=999, scale_factor=0.01, offset=0)
+
+def read_current():
+    return read_float(register=1000, scale_factor=0.01, offset=-10000)
+
+def read_limb_bitmap():
+    return read_bitmap(1059)
+
+def read_power(status):
+    return int(read_current()(status) * read_voltage()(status))
+
+def interpret_limb_bitmap(bitmap_value):
+    string1_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00001) != 0)
+    string2_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00010) != 0)
+    string3_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00100) != 0)
+    string4_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b01000) != 0)
+    string5_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b10000) != 0)
+    n_limb_strings = string1_disabled + string2_disabled + string3_disabled + string4_disabled + string5_disabled
+    return n_limb_strings
+
+def limp_strings_value(status):
+    return interpret_limb_bitmap(read_limb_bitmap()(status))
+
+def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_limit, r_int):
+    dv = v_limit - v
+    di = dv / r_int
+    p_limit = v_limit * (i + di)
+    return p_limit
+
+def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_limit, r_int):
+    di = i_limit - i
+    dv = di * r_int
+    p_limit = i_limit * (v + dv)
+    return p_limit
+
+def calc_max_charge_power(status):
+    n_strings = cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY - limp_strings_value(status)
+    i_max = n_strings * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+    v_max = cfg.V_MAX
+    r_int_min = cfg.R_STRING_MIN / n_strings
+    r_int_max = cfg.R_STRING_MAX / n_strings
+
+    v = read_voltage()(status)
+    i = read_current()(status)
+
+    p_limits = [
+        calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_min),
+        calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_max),
+        calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_min),
+        calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_max),
+    ]
+
+    p_limit = min(p_limits)
+    p_limit = max(p_limit, 0)
+    return int(p_limit)
+
+def calc_max_discharge_power(status):
+    n_strings = cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY - limp_strings_value(status)
+    max_discharge_current = n_strings * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+    return int(max_discharge_current * read_voltage()(status))
+
+def read_switch_closed(status):
+    value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=0)(status)
+    if value:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+def read_alarm_out_active(status):
+    value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=1)(status)
+    if value:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+def read_aux_relay(status):
+    value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=4)(status)
+    if value:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+def hex_string_to_ascii(hex_string):
+    hex_string = hex_string.replace(" ", "")
+    ascii_string = ''.join([chr(int(hex_string[i:i+2], 16)) for i in range(0, len(hex_string), 2)])
+    return ascii_string
+
+def init_service_signals(batteries):
+    print("INSIDE INIT SERVICE SIGNALS")
+    n_batteries = len(batteries)
+    product_name = cfg.PRODUCT_NAME + ' x' + str(n_batteries)
+    return [
+        ServiceSignal('/NbOfBatteries', n_batteries),
+        ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/ProcessName', __file__),
+        ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/ProcessVersion', cfg.SOFTWARE_VERSION),
+        ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/Connection', cfg.CONNECTION),
+        ServiceSignal('/DeviceInstance', cfg.DEVICE_INSTANCE),
+        ServiceSignal('/ProductName', product_name),
+        ServiceSignal('/ProductId', cfg.PRODUCT_ID),
+        ServiceSignal('/Connected', 1)
+    ]
+
+def init_battery_signals():
+    print("START INIT SIGNALS")
+    battery_status_reader = read_hex_string(1060, 2)
+
+    def read_eoc_reached(status):
+        battery_status_string = battery_status_reader(status)
+        return hex_string_to_ascii(battery_status_string) == "EOC_"
+
+    def read_battery_cold(status):
+        return \
+            read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.green)(status) >= LedState.blinking_slow and \
+            read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.blue)(status) >= LedState.blinking_slow
+
+    def read_soc(status):
+        soc = read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1, offset=0)(status)
+        if soc > 99.9 and not read_eoc_reached(status):
+            return 99.9
+        if soc >= 99.9 and read_eoc_reached(status):
+            return 100
+        return soc
+
+    def number_of_active_strings(status):
+        return cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY - limp_strings_value(status)
+
+    def max_discharge_current(status):
+        return number_of_active_strings(status) * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+
+    def max_charge_current(status):
+        return status.battery.ampere_hours / 2
+
+    return [
+        BatterySignal('/TimeToTOCRequest', max, read_float(register=1052)),
+        BatterySignal('/EOCReached', return_in_list, read_eoc_reached),
+        BatterySignal('/NumOfLimbStrings', return_in_list, limp_strings_value),
+        BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Voltage', mean, get_value=read_voltage(), unit='V'),
+        BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Current', sum, get_value=read_current(), unit='A'),
+        BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Power', sum, get_value=read_power, unit='W'),
+        BatterySignal('/BussVoltage', mean, read_float(register=1001, scale_factor=0.01, offset=0), unit='V'),
+        BatterySignal('/Soc', mean, read_soc, unit='%'),
+        BatterySignal('/LowestSoc', min, read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1, offset=0), unit='%'),
+        BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Temperature', mean, read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1, offset=-400), unit='C'),
+        BatterySignal('/Dc/0/LowestTemperature', min, read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1, offset=-400), unit='C'),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TaM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=1)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TbM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=4)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/VBm1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=6)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/VBM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=8)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/IDM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=10)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/vsm1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=22)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/vsM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=24)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/iCM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=26)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/iDM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=28)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/MID1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=30)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/BLPW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=32)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/CCBF', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=33)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/Ah_W', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=35)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/MPMM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=38)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TCdi', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=40)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/LMPW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=44)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TOCW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=47)),
+        BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/BUSL', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=49)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/Tam', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=0)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TaM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=2)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/Tbm', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=3)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TbM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=5)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/VBm2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=7)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/VBM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=9)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/IDM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=11)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/ISOB', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=12)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/MSWE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=13)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/FUSE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=14)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HTRE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=15)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TCPE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=16)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/STRE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=17)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/CME', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=18)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HWFL', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=19)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HWEM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=20)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/ThM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=21)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/vsm2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=23)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/vsM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=25)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/iCM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=27)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/iDM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=29)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/MID2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=31)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HTFS', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=42)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/DATA', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=43)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/LMPA', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=45)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HEBT', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=46)),
+        BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/CURM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=48)),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Red', first, read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.red)),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Blue', first, read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.blue)),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Green', first, read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.green)),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Amber', first, read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.amber)),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/MainSwitchClosed', return_in_list, read_switch_closed),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/AlarmOutActive', return_in_list, read_alarm_out_active),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/InternalFanActive', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=2)),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/VoltMeasurementAllowed', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=3)),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/AuxRelay', return_in_list, read_aux_relay),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/RemoteState', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=5)),
+        BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/RiscOn', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=6)),
+        BatterySignal('/IoStatus/BatteryCold', any, read_battery_cold),
+        BatterySignal('/Info/MaxDischargeCurrent', sum, max_discharge_current, unit='A'),
+        BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargeCurrent', sum, max_charge_current, unit='A'),
+        BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargeVoltage', min, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_max, unit='V'),
+        BatterySignal('/Info/MinDischargeVoltage', max, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_min, unit='V'),
+        BatterySignal('/Info/BatteryLowVoltage', max, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_min - 2, unit='V'),
+        BatterySignal('/Info/NumberOfStrings', sum, number_of_active_strings),
+        BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargePower', sum, calc_max_charge_power),
+        BatterySignal('/Info/MaxDischargePower', sum, calc_max_discharge_power),
+        BatterySignal('/FirmwareVersion', comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.firmware_version),
+        BatterySignal('/HardwareVersion', comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.hardware_version),
+        BatterySignal('/BmsVersion', comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.bms_version)
+    ]
+
+def create_csv_signals(firmware_version):
+    total_current = read_float(register=1062, scale_factor=0.01, offset=-10000)
+
+    def read_total_current(status):
+        return total_current(status)
+
+    def read_heating_current(status):
+        return total_current(status) - read_current()(status)
+
+    def read_heating_power(status):
+        return read_voltage()(status) * read_heating_current(status)
+
+    soc_ah = read_float(register=1002, scale_factor=0.1, offset=-10000)
+
+    def read_soc_ah(status):
+        return soc_ah(status)
+
+    def return_led_state(status, color):
+        led_state = read_led_state(register=1004, led=color)(status)
+        if led_state == LedState.blinking_fast or led_state == LedState.blinking_slow:
+            return "Blinking"
+        elif led_state == LedState.on:
+            return "On"
+        elif led_state == LedState.off:
+            return "Off"
+        return "Unknown"
+
+    def return_led_state_blue(status):
+        return return_led_state(status, LedColor.blue)
+
+    def return_led_state_red(status):
+        return return_led_state(status, LedColor.red)
+
+    def return_led_state_green(status):
+        return return_led_state(status, LedColor.green)
+
+    def return_led_state_amber(status):
+        return return_led_state(status, LedColor.amber)
+
+    battery_status_reader = read_hex_string(1060, 2)
+
+    def read_eoc_reached(status):
+        battery_status_string = battery_status_reader(status)
+        return hex_string_to_ascii(battery_status_string) == "EOC_"
+
+    def read_serial_number(status):
+        serial_regs = [1055, 1056, 1057, 1058]
+        serial_parts = []
+        for reg in serial_regs:
+            hex_value_fun = read_hex_string(reg, 1)
+            hex_value = hex_value_fun(status)
+            serial_parts.append(hex_value.replace(' ', ''))
+        serial_number = ''.join(serial_parts).rstrip('0')
+        return serial_number
+
+    def time_since_toc_in_time_format(status):
+        time_in_minutes = read_float(register=1052)(status)
+        total_seconds = int(time_in_minutes * 60)
+        days = total_seconds // (24 * 3600)
+        total_seconds = total_seconds % (24 * 3600)
+        hours = total_seconds // 3600
+        total_seconds %= 3600
+        minutes = total_seconds // 60
+        seconds = total_seconds % 60
+        return "{}.{:02}:{:02}:{:02}".format(days, hours, minutes, seconds)
+
+    return [
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/FwVersion', firmware_version),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Power', read_power, 'W'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Voltage', read_voltage(), 'V'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Soc', read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1, offset=0), '%'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Temperatures/Cells/Average', read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1, offset=-400), 'C'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Current', read_current(), 'A'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BusCurrent', read_total_current, 'A'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/CellsCurrent', read_current(), 'A'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/HeatingCurrent', read_heating_current, 'A'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/HeatingPower', read_heating_power, 'W'),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/SOCAh', read_soc_ah),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Blue', return_led_state_blue),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Red', return_led_state_red),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Green', return_led_state_green),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Amber', return_led_state_amber),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String1Active', lambda status: int((read_limb_bitmap()(status) & 0b00001) != 0)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String2Active', lambda status: int((read_limb_bitmap()(status) & 0b00010) != 0)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String3Active', lambda status: int((read_limb_bitmap()(status) & 0b00100) != 0)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String4Active', lambda status: int((read_limb_bitmap()(status) & 0b01000) != 0)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String5Active', lambda status: int((read_limb_bitmap()(status) & 0b10000) != 0)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/ConnectedToDcBus', read_switch_closed),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/AlarmOutActive', read_alarm_out_active),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/InternalFanActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=2)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/VoltMeasurementAllowed', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=3)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/AuxRelayBus', read_aux_relay),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/RemoteStateActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=5)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/RiscActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=6)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Eoc', read_eoc_reached),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/SerialNumber', read_serial_number),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/TimeSinceTOC', time_since_toc_in_time_format),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/MaxChargePower', calc_max_charge_power),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/MaxDischargePower', calc_max_discharge_power),
+    ]
+
+def read_warning_and_alarm_flags():
+    return [
+        # Warnings
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TaM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=1)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TbM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=4)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/VBm1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=6)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/VBM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=8)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/IDM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=10)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/vsm1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=22)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/vsM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=24)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/iCM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=26)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/iDM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=28)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/MID1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=30)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/BLPW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=32)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/CCBF', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=33)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/Ah_W', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=35)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/MPMM', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=38)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TCdi', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=40)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/LMPW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=44)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TOCW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=47)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/BUSL', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=49)),
+    ], [
+        # Alarms
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/Tam', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=0)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TaM2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=2)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/Tbm', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=3)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TbM2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=5)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/VBm2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=7)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/VBM2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=9)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/IDM2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=11)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/ISOB', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=12)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/MSWE', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=13)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/FUSE', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=14)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HTRE', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=15)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TCPE', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=16)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/STRE', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=17)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/CME', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=18)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HWFL', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=19)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HWEM', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=20)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/ThM', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=21)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/vsm2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=23)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/vsM2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=25)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/iCM2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=27)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/iDM2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=29)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/MID2', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=31)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HTFS', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=42)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/DATA', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=43)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/LMPA', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=45)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HEBT', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=46)),
+        CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/CURM', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=48)),
+    ]

firmware/opt/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/start.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+. /opt/victronenergy/serial-starter/run-service.sh
+
+app="/opt/innovenergy/dbus-fzsonick-48tl/dbus-fzsonick-48tl.py"
+args="$tty"
+start $args

python/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/old_signals.py

@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+
+import config as cfg
+from convert import mean, read_float, read_led_state, read_bool, count_bits, comma_separated, read_bitmap, return_in_list, first, read_hex_string
+from data import BatterySignal, Battery, LedColor, ServiceSignal, BatteryStatus, LedState, CsvSignal
+
+# noinspection PyUnreachableCode
+if False:
+	from typing import List, Iterable
+
+
+def init_service_signals(batteries):
+	print("INSIDE INIT SERVICE SIGNALS")
+	# type: (List[Battery]) -> Iterable[ServiceSignal]
+
+	n_batteries = len(batteries)
+	product_name = cfg.PRODUCT_NAME + ' x' + str(n_batteries)
+
+	return [
+		ServiceSignal('/NbOfBatteries',       n_batteries),  # TODO: nb of operational batteries
+		ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/ProcessName',    __file__),
+		ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/ProcessVersion', cfg.SOFTWARE_VERSION),
+		ServiceSignal('/Mgmt/Connection',     cfg.CONNECTION),
+		ServiceSignal('/DeviceInstance',      cfg.DEVICE_INSTANCE),
+		ServiceSignal('/ProductName',         product_name),
+		ServiceSignal('/ProductId',           cfg.PRODUCT_ID),
+		ServiceSignal('/Connected',           1)
+		]
+
+
+def init_battery_signals():
+	# type: () -> Iterable[BatterySignal]
+	print("START INIT SIGNALS")
+	read_voltage = read_float(register=999,  scale_factor=0.01, offset=0)
+	read_current = read_float(register=1000, scale_factor=0.01, offset=-10000)
+
+	read_led_amber = read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.amber)
+	read_led_green = read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.green)
+	read_led_blue  = read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.blue)
+	read_led_red   = read_led_state(register=1004, led=LedColor.red)
+
+	def read_power(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+		return int(read_current(status) * read_voltage(status))
+
+	def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_limit, r_int):
+		# type: (float, float, float, float) -> float
+
+		dv = v_limit - v
+		di = dv / r_int
+		p_limit = v_limit * (i + di)
+
+		return p_limit
+
+	def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_limit, r_int):
+		# type: (float, float, float, float) -> float
+
+		di = i_limit - i
+		dv = di * r_int
+		p_limit = i_limit * (v + dv)
+
+		return p_limit
+
+	def calc_max_charge_power(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+		n_strings = number_of_active_strings(status)
+		i_max = n_strings * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		v_max = cfg.V_MAX
+		r_int_min = cfg.R_STRING_MIN / n_strings
+		r_int_max = cfg.R_STRING_MAX / n_strings
+
+		v = read_voltage(status)
+		i = read_current(status)
+
+		p_limits = [
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_min),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_max),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_min),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_max),
+		]
+
+		p_limit = min(p_limits)     # p_limit is normally positive here (signed)
+		p_limit = max(p_limit, 0)   # charge power must not become negative
+
+		return int(p_limit)
+
+	def calc_max_discharge_power(status):
+		n_strings = number_of_active_strings(status)
+		max_discharge_current = n_strings*cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		return int(max_discharge_current*read_voltage(status))
+
+	def read_battery_cold(status):
+		return \
+			read_led_green(status) >= LedState.blinking_slow and \
+			read_led_blue(status) >= LedState.blinking_slow
+
+	def read_soc(status):
+		soc = read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1,  offset=0)(status)
+
+		# if the SOC is 100 but EOC is not yet reached, report 99.9 instead of 100
+		if soc > 99.9 and not read_eoc_reached(status):
+			return 99.9
+		if soc >= 99.9 and read_eoc_reached(status):
+			return 100
+
+		return soc
+
+	def hex_string_to_ascii(hex_string):
+		# Ensure the hex_string is correctly formatted without spaces
+		hex_string = hex_string.replace(" ", "")
+		# Convert every two characters (a byte) in the hex string to ASCII
+		ascii_string = ''.join([chr(int(hex_string[i:i+2], 16)) for i in range(0, len(hex_string), 2)])
+		return ascii_string
+
+	battery_status_reader = read_hex_string(1060,2)
+
+	def read_eoc_reached(status):
+		battery_status_string = battery_status_reader(status)
+		return hex_string_to_ascii(battery_status_string) == "EOC_"
+
+	read_limb_bitmap = read_bitmap(1059)
+
+	def interpret_limb_bitmap(bitmap_value):
+		#print("DIABASE TIN TIMI KAI MPIKE STIN INTERPRET LIMB BITMAP")
+		# The bit for string 1 also monitors all 5 strings: 0000 0000 means All 5 strings activated. 0000 0001 means string 1 disabled.
+		string1_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00001) != 0)
+		string2_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00010) != 0)
+		string3_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00100) != 0)
+		string4_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b01000) != 0)
+		string5_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b10000) != 0)
+		n_limb_strings = string1_disabled+string2_disabled+string3_disabled+string4_disabled+string5_disabled
+		#print("KAI I TIMI EINAI: ", n_limb_strings)
+		return n_limb_strings
+
+	def limp_strings_value(status):
+		return interpret_limb_bitmap(read_limb_bitmap(status))
+
+	def number_of_active_strings(status):
+		return cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY - limp_strings_value(status)
+
+	def max_discharge_current(status):
+		#print("AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAinside discharge current")
+		#exit(0)
+		return number_of_active_strings(status) * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+
+	def max_charge_current(status):
+		return status.battery.ampere_hours/2
+
+	def read_switch_closed(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=0)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def read_alarm_out_active(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=1)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def read_aux_relay(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=4)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	return [
+		BatterySignal('/TimeToTOCRequest', max, read_float(register=1052)),
+		BatterySignal('/EOCReached', return_in_list, read_eoc_reached),
+		BatterySignal('/NumOfLimbStrings', return_in_list, limp_strings_value),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Voltage', mean, get_value=read_voltage, unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Current', sum,  get_value=read_current, unit='A'),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Power',   sum,  get_value=read_power,   unit='W'),
+
+		BatterySignal('/BussVoltage',      mean, read_float(register=1001, scale_factor=0.01, offset=0), unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Soc',              mean, read_soc, unit='%'),
+		BatterySignal('/LowestSoc',               min,  read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1,  offset=0), unit='%'),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/Temperature', mean, read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1,  offset=-400), unit='C'),
+		BatterySignal('/Dc/0/LowestTemperature', min, read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1,  offset=-400), unit='C'),
+
+		#BatterySignal('/NumberOfWarningFlags', sum, count_bits(base_register=1005, nb_of_registers=3, nb_of_bits=47)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TaM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=1)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TbM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=4)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/VBm1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=6)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/VBM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=8)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/IDM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=10)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/vsm1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=22)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/vsM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=24)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/iCM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=26)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/iDM1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=28)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/MID1', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=30)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/BLPW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=32)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/CCBF', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=33)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/Ah_W', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=35)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/MPMM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=38)),
+		#BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TCMM', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=39)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TCdi', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=40)),
+		#BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/WMTO', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=41)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/LMPW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=44)),
+		#BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/CELL1', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=46)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/TOCW', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=47)),
+		BatterySignal('/WarningFlags/BUSL', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=49)),
+
+		#BatterySignal('/NumberOfAlarmFlags', sum, count_bits(base_register=1009, nb_of_registers=3, nb_of_bits=47)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/Tam',  return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=0)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TaM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=2)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/Tbm',  return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=3)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TbM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=5)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/VBm2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=7)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/VBM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=9)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/IDM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=11)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/ISOB', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=12)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/MSWE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=13)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/FUSE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=14)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HTRE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=15)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TCPE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=16)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/STRE', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=17)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/CME',  return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=18)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HWFL', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=19)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HWEM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=20)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/ThM',  return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=21)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/vsm1', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=22)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/vsm2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=23)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/vsM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=25)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/iCM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=27)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/iDM2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=29)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/MID2', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=31)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/CCBF', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=33)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/AhFL', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=34)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/TbCM', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=36)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/BRNF', any, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=37)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HTFS', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=42)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/DATA', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=43)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/LMPA', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=45)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/HEBT', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=46)),
+		#BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/bit47AlarmDummy', any,read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=47)),
+		BatterySignal('/AlarmFlags/CURM', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=48)),
+
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Red',   first, read_led_red),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Blue',  first, read_led_blue),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Green', first, read_led_green),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/LedStatus/Amber', first, read_led_amber),
+
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/MainSwitchClosed',       return_in_list, read_switch_closed),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/AlarmOutActive',         return_in_list, read_alarm_out_active),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/InternalFanActive',      return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=2)),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/VoltMeasurementAllowed', return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=3)),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/AuxRelay',               return_in_list, read_aux_relay),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/RemoteState',            return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=5)),
+		BatterySignal('/Diagnostics/IoStatus/RiscOn',                 return_in_list, read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=6)),
+
+		BatterySignal('/IoStatus/BatteryCold', 			  any, read_battery_cold),
+
+		# see protocol doc page 7
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxDischargeCurrent', sum, max_discharge_current, unit='A'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargeCurrent',    sum, max_charge_current, unit='A'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargeVoltage',    min, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_max, unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MinDischargeVoltage', max, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_min, unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/BatteryLowVoltage'  , max, lambda bs: bs.battery.v_min-2, unit='V'),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/NumberOfStrings',     sum, number_of_active_strings),
+
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxChargePower',     sum, calc_max_charge_power),
+		BatterySignal('/Info/MaxDischargePower',  sum, calc_max_discharge_power),
+
+		BatterySignal('/FirmwareVersion', comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.firmware_version),
+		BatterySignal('/HardwareVersion', comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.hardware_version),
+		BatterySignal('/BmsVersion',      comma_separated, lambda bs: bs.battery.bms_version)
+
+	]
+
+
+def create_csv_signals(firmware_version):
+	read_voltage = read_float(register=999,  scale_factor=0.01, offset=0)
+	read_current = read_float(register=1000, scale_factor=0.01, offset=-10000)
+	read_limb_bitmap = read_bitmap(1059)
+
+	def read_power(status):
+		return int(read_current(status) * read_voltage(status))
+
+	def string1_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b00001) != 0)
+
+	def string2_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b00010) != 0)
+
+	def string3_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b00100) != 0)
+
+	def string4_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b01000) != 0)
+
+	def string5_disabled(status):
+		bitmap_value = read_limb_bitmap(status)
+		return int((bitmap_value & 0b10000) != 0)
+
+	read_limb_bitmap = read_bitmap(1059)
+
+	def interpret_limb_bitmap(bitmap_value):
+		#print("DIABASE TIN TIMI KAI MPIKE STIN INTERPRET LIMB BITMAP")
+		# The bit for string 1 also monitors all 5 strings: 0000 0000 means All 5 strings activated. 0000 0001 means string 1 disabled.
+		string1_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00001) != 0)
+		string2_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00010) != 0)
+		string3_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b00100) != 0)
+		string4_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b01000) != 0)
+		string5_disabled = int((bitmap_value & 0b10000) != 0)
+		n_limb_strings = string1_disabled+string2_disabled+string3_disabled+string4_disabled+string5_disabled
+		#print("KAI I TIMI EINAI: ", n_limb_strings)
+		return n_limb_strings
+
+
+	def limp_strings_value(status):
+		return interpret_limb_bitmap(read_limb_bitmap(status))
+
+	def calc_max_charge_power(status):
+		# type: (BatteryStatus) -> int
+		n_strings = cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY-limp_strings_value(status)
+		i_max = n_strings * cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		v_max = cfg.V_MAX
+		r_int_min = cfg.R_STRING_MIN / n_strings
+		r_int_max = cfg.R_STRING_MAX / n_strings
+
+		v = read_voltage(status)
+		i = read_current(status)
+
+		p_limits = [
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_min),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_max, r_int_max),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_min),
+			calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_max, r_int_max),
+		]
+
+		p_limit = min(p_limits)     # p_limit is normally positive here (signed)
+		p_limit = max(p_limit, 0)   # charge power must not become negative
+
+		return int(p_limit)
+
+	def calc_max_discharge_power(status):
+		n_strings = cfg.NUM_OF_STRINGS_PER_BATTERY-limp_strings_value(status)
+		max_discharge_current = n_strings*cfg.I_MAX_PER_STRING
+		return int(max_discharge_current*read_voltage(status))
+
+	total_current = read_float(register=1062, scale_factor=0.01, offset=-10000)
+
+	def read_total_current(status):
+		return total_current(status)
+
+	def read_heating_current(status):
+		return total_current(status) - read_current(status)
+
+	def read_heating_power(status):
+		return read_voltage(status) * read_heating_current(status)
+
+	soc_ah = read_float(register=1002, scale_factor=0.1, offset=-10000)
+
+	def read_soc_ah(status):
+		return soc_ah(status)
+
+	def return_led_state(status, color):
+		led_state = read_led_state(register=1004, led=color)(status)
+		if led_state == LedState.blinking_fast or led_state == LedState.blinking_slow:
+			return "Blinking"
+		elif led_state == LedState.on:
+			return "On"
+		elif led_state == LedState.off:
+			return "Off"
+		return "Unknown"
+
+	def return_led_state_blue(status):
+		return return_led_state(status, LedColor.blue)
+
+	def return_led_state_red(status):
+		return return_led_state(status, LedColor.red)
+
+	def return_led_state_green(status):
+		return return_led_state(status, LedColor.green)
+
+	def return_led_state_amber(status):
+		return return_led_state(status, LedColor.amber)
+
+	def read_switch_closed(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=0)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def read_alarm_out_active(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=1)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	def read_aux_relay(status):
+		value = read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=4)(status)
+		if value:
+			return False
+		return True
+
+	battery_status_reader = read_hex_string(1060,2)
+
+	def hex_string_to_ascii(hex_string):
+		# Ensure the hex_string is correctly formatted without spaces
+		hex_string = hex_string.replace(" ", "")
+		# Convert every two characters (a byte) in the hex string to ASCII
+		ascii_string = ''.join([chr(int(hex_string[i:i+2], 16)) for i in range(0, len(hex_string), 2)])
+		return ascii_string
+
+	def read_eoc_reached(status):
+		battery_status_string = battery_status_reader(status)
+		return hex_string_to_ascii(battery_status_string) == "EOC_"
+
+	def read_serial_number(status):
+		serial_regs = [1055, 1056, 1057, 1058]
+		serial_parts = []
+		for reg in serial_regs:
+			# reading each register as a single hex value
+			hex_value_fun = read_hex_string(reg, 1)
+			hex_value = hex_value_fun(status)
+			# append without spaces and leading zeros stripped if any
+			serial_parts.append(hex_value.replace(' ', ''))
+		# concatenate all parts to form the full serial number
+		serial_number = ''.join(serial_parts).rstrip('0')
+		return serial_number
+
+	def time_since_toc_in_time_format(status):
+		time_in_minutes = read_float(register=1052)(status)
+		# Convert minutes to total seconds
+		total_seconds = int(time_in_minutes * 60)
+		# Calculate days, hours, minutes, and seconds
+		days = total_seconds // (24 * 3600)
+		total_seconds = total_seconds % (24 * 3600)
+		hours = total_seconds // 3600
+		total_seconds %= 3600
+		minutes = total_seconds // 60
+		seconds = total_seconds % 60
+		# Format the string to show days.hours:minutes:seconds
+		return "{}.{:02}:{:02}:{:02}".format(days, hours, minutes, seconds)
+
+	def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_voltage_limit(v, i, v_limit, r_int):
+		# type: (float, float, float, float) -> float
+
+		dv = v_limit - v
+		di = dv / r_int
+		p_limit = v_limit * (i + di)
+
+		return p_limit
+
+	def calc_power_limit_imposed_by_current_limit(v, i, i_limit, r_int):
+		# type: (float, float, float, float) -> float
+
+		di = i_limit - i
+		dv = di * r_int
+		p_limit = i_limit * (v + dv)
+
+		return p_limit
+
+
+	return [
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/FwVersion', firmware_version),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Power', read_power, 'W'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Voltage', read_voltage, 'V'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Soc', read_float(register=1053, scale_factor=0.1, offset=0), '%'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Temperatures/Cells/Average', read_float(register=1003, scale_factor=0.1, offset=-400), 'C'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Dc/Current', read_current, 'A'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BusCurrent', read_total_current, 'A'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/CellsCurrent', read_current, 'A'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/HeatingCurrent', read_heating_current, 'A'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/HeatingPower', read_heating_power, 'W'),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/SOCAh', read_soc_ah),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Blue', return_led_state_blue),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Red', return_led_state_red),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Green', return_led_state_green),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Leds/Amber', return_led_state_amber),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String1Active', string1_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String2Active', string2_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String3Active', string3_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String4Active', string4_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/BatteryStrings/String5Active', string5_disabled),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/ConnectedToDcBus', read_switch_closed),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/AlarmOutActive', read_alarm_out_active),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/InternalFanActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=2)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/VoltMeasurementAllowed', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=3)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/AuxRelayBus', read_aux_relay),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/RemoteStateActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=5)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/IoStatus/RiscActive', read_bool(base_register=1013, bit=6)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/Eoc', read_eoc_reached),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/SerialNumber', read_serial_number),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/TimeSinceTOC', time_since_toc_in_time_format),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/MaxChargePower', calc_max_charge_power),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/MaxDischargePower', calc_max_discharge_power),
+	]
+
+
+def read_warning_and_alarm_flags():
+	return [
+		# Warnings
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TaM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=1)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TbM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=4)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/VBm1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=6)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/VBM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=8)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/IDM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=10)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/vsm1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=22)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/vsM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=24)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/iCM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=26)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/iDM1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=28)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/MID1', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=30)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/BLPW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=32)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/CCBF', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=33)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/Ah_W', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=35)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/MPMM', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=38)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TCdi', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=40)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/LMPW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=44)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/TOCW', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=47)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/WarningFlags/BUSL', read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=49)),
+	], [
+		# Alarms
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/Tam',   read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=0)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TaM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=2)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/Tbm',   read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=3)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TbM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=5)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/VBm2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=7)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/VBM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=9)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/IDM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=11)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/ISOB',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=12)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/MSWE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=13)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/FUSE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=14)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HTRE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=15)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/TCPE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=16)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/STRE',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=17)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/CME',   read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=18)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HWFL',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=19)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HWEM',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=20)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/ThM',   read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=21)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/vsm2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=23)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/vsM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=25)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/iCM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=27)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/iDM2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=29)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/MID2',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=31)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HTFS',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=42)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/DATA',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=43)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/LMPA',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=45)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/HEBT',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=46)),
+		CsvSignal('/Battery/Devices/AlarmFlags/CURM',  read_bool(base_register=1005, bit=48)),
+	]

python/dbus-fz-sonick-48tl-with-s3/service/run

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+exec 2>&1
+
+exec softlimit -d 100000000 -s 1000000 -a 100000000 /opt/innovenergy/dbus-fzsonick-48tl/start.sh TTY