using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; using System.Net.WebSockets; using System.Text; using System.Text.Json; using RabbitMQ.Client; using RabbitMQ.Client.Events; namespace InnovEnergy.App.Backend.Websockets; public static class WebsocketManager { public static readonly Dictionary InstallationConnections = new Dictionary(); private static ConnectionFactory _factory = null!; private static IConnection _connection = null!; private static IModel _channel = null!; public static void InformInstallationsToSubscribeToRabbitMq() { var installationsIds = new List { 1 }; var installationIps = new List { "10.2.3.115" }; var maxRetransmissions = 2; StartRabbitMqConsumer(); UdpClient udpClient = new UdpClient(); udpClient.Client.ReceiveTimeout = 2000; int port = 9000; //Send a message to each installation and tell it to subscribe to the queue for (int i = 0; i < installationsIds.Count; i++) { using (udpClient) { //Try at most MAX_RETRANSMISSIONS times to reach an installation. for (int j = 0; j < maxRetransmissions; j++) { string message = "This is a message from RabbitMQ server, you can subscribe to the RabbitMQ queue"; byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message); udpClient.Send(data, data.Length, installationIps[i], port); Console.WriteLine($"Sent UDP message to {installationIps[i]}:{port}: {message}"); IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(installationIps[i]), port); try { byte[] replyData = udpClient.Receive(ref remoteEndPoint); string replyMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(replyData); Console.WriteLine("Received "+replyMessage +" from installation " + installationsIds[i]); break; } catch (SocketException ex) { if (ex.SocketErrorCode == SocketError.TimedOut) { Console.WriteLine("Timed out waiting for a response. Retry..."); } else { Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.Message); } } } } } } public static void StartRabbitMqConsumer() { //string vpnServerIp = "194.182.190.208"; string vpnServerIp = "127.0.0.1"; _factory = new ConnectionFactory { HostName = vpnServerIp}; _connection = _factory.CreateConnection(); _channel = _connection.CreateModel(); Console.WriteLine("Middleware subscribed to RabbitMQ queue, ready for receiving messages"); _channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "statusQueue", durable: false, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: null); var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(_channel); consumer.Received += (_, ea) => CallbackReceiveMessageFromQueue(ea); _channel.BasicConsume(queue: "statusQueue", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer); } [UnconditionalSuppressMessage("Trimming", "IL2026:Members annotated with 'RequiresUnreferencedCodeAttribute' require dynamic access otherwise can break functionality when trimming application code", Justification = "")] private static void CallbackReceiveMessageFromQueue(BasicDeliverEventArgs ea) { var body = ea.Body.ToArray(); var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body); StatusMessage? receivedStatusMessage = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(message); lock (InstallationConnections) { // Process the received message if (receivedStatusMessage != null) { Console.WriteLine("Received a message from installation: " + receivedStatusMessage.InstallationId + " and status is: " + receivedStatusMessage.Status); Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------"); Console.WriteLine("Update installation connection table"); var installationId = receivedStatusMessage.InstallationId; if (!InstallationConnections.ContainsKey(installationId)) { Console.WriteLine("Create new empty list for installation: " + installationId); InstallationConnections[installationId] = new InstallationInfo { Status = receivedStatusMessage.Status }; } Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------"); foreach (var installationConnection in InstallationConnections) { if (installationConnection.Key == installationId && installationConnection.Value.Connections.Count > 0) { Console.WriteLine("Update all the connected websockets for installation " + installationId); installationConnection.Value.Status = receivedStatusMessage.Status; var jsonObject = new { id = installationId, status = receivedStatusMessage.Status }; string jsonString = JsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonObject); byte[] dataToSend = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString); foreach (var connection in installationConnection.Value.Connections) { connection.SendAsync( new ArraySegment(dataToSend, 0, dataToSend.Length), WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, // Indicates that this is the end of the message CancellationToken.None ); } } } } } } [UnconditionalSuppressMessage("Trimming", "IL2026:Members annotated with 'RequiresUnreferencedCodeAttribute' require dynamic access otherwise can break functionality when trimming application code", Justification = "")] public static async Task HandleWebSocketConnection(WebSocket currentWebSocket) { var buffer = new byte[4096]; try { while (currentWebSocket.State == WebSocketState.Open) { //Listen for incoming messages on this WebSocket var result = await currentWebSocket.ReceiveAsync(buffer, CancellationToken.None); Console.WriteLine("Received a new message from websocket"); if (result.MessageType != WebSocketMessageType.Text) continue; var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, result.Count); var installationIds = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(message); lock (InstallationConnections) { //Each front-end will send the list of the installations it wants to access //If this is a new key (installation id), initialize the list for this key and then add the websocket object for this client //Then, report the status of each requested installation to the front-end that created the websocket connection if (installationIds != null) foreach (var installationId in installationIds) { if (!InstallationConnections.ContainsKey(installationId)) { Console.WriteLine("Create new empty list for installation id " + installationId); InstallationConnections[installationId] = new InstallationInfo { Status = -2 }; } InstallationConnections[installationId].Connections.Add(currentWebSocket); var jsonObject = new { id = installationId, status = InstallationConnections[installationId].Status }; var jsonString = JsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonObject); var dataToSend = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString); currentWebSocket.SendAsync(dataToSend, WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, // Indicates that this is the end of the message CancellationToken.None ); } Console.WriteLine("Printing installation connection list"); Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------"); foreach (var installationConnection in InstallationConnections) { Console.WriteLine("Installation ID: " + installationConnection.Key + " Number of Connections: " + installationConnection.Value.Connections.Count); } Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------"); } } lock (InstallationConnections) { //When the front-end terminates the connection, the following code will be executed Console.WriteLine("The connection has been terminated"); foreach (var installationConnection in InstallationConnections) { if (installationConnection.Value.Connections.Contains(currentWebSocket)) { installationConnection.Value.Connections.Remove(currentWebSocket); } } } await currentWebSocket.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Connection closed by server", CancellationToken.None); lock (InstallationConnections) { //Print the installationConnections dictionary after deleting a websocket Console.WriteLine("Print the installation connections list after deleting a websocket"); Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------"); foreach (var installationConnection in InstallationConnections) { Console.WriteLine("Installation ID: " + installationConnection.Key + " Number of Connections: " + installationConnection.Value.Connections.Count); } Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------"); } } catch (Exception ex) { Console.WriteLine("WebSocket error: " + ex.Message); } } }